javascript - 如何在HTML5画布上绘制多边形?
我需要知道如何在画布上绘制多边形。 不使用jQuery或类似的东西。
9个解决方案
137 votes
创建一个moveTo和lineTo(实时演示)的路径:
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle = '#f00';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
ctx.lineTo(100,50);
ctx.lineTo(50, 100);
ctx.lineTo(0, 90);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
phihag answered 2019-06-21T12:21:08Z
31 votes
//poly [x,y, x,y, x,y.....];
var poly=[ 5,5, 100,50, 50,100, 10,90 ];
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas")
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.fillStyle = '#f00';
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(poly[0], poly[1]);
for( item=2 ; item < poly.length-1 ; item+=2 ){ctx.lineTo( poly[item] , poly[item+1] )}
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
canvastag answered 2019-06-21T12:21:25Z
25 votes
来自[http://www.scienceprimer.com/drawing-regular-polygons-javascript-canvas:]
以下代码将绘制六边形。 更改边数以创建不同的正多边形。
// hexagon
var numberOfSides = 6,
size = 20,
Xcenter = 25,
Ycenter = 25;
cxt.beginPath();
cxt.moveTo (Xcenter + size * Math.cos(0), Ycenter + size * Math.sin(0));
for (var i = 1; i <= numberOfSides;i += 1) {
cxt.lineTo (Xcenter + size * Math.cos(i * 2 * Math.PI / numberOfSides), Ycenter + size * Math.sin(i * 2 * Math.PI / numberOfSides));
}
cxt.strokeStyle = "#000000";
cxt.lineWidth = 1;
cxt.stroke();
Andrew Staroscik answered 2019-06-21T12:21:58Z
8 votes
//create and fill polygon
CanvasRenderingContext2D.prototype.fillPolygon = function (pointsArray, fillColor, strokeColor) {
if (pointsArray.length <= 0) return;
this.moveTo(pointsArray[0][0], pointsArray[0][1]);
for (var i = 0; i < pointsArray.length; i++) {
this.lineTo(pointsArray[i][0], pointsArray[i][1]);
}
if (strokeColor != null && strokeColor != undefined)
this.strokeStyle = strokeColor;
if (fillColor != null && fillColor != undefined) {
this.fillStyle = fillColor;
this.fill();
}
}
//And you can use this method as
var polygonPoints = [[10,100],[20,75],[50,100],[100,100],[10,100]];
context.fillPolygon(polygonPoints, '#F00','#000');
Jignesh Variya answered 2019-06-21T12:22:16Z
3 votes
这是一个甚至支持顺时针/逆时针绘图的功能,您可以使用非零缠绕规则控制填充。
这是一篇关于它如何工作的完整文章。
// Defines a path for any regular polygon with the specified number of sides and radius,
// centered on the provide x and y coordinates.
// optional parameters: startAngle and anticlockwise
function polygon(ctx, x, y, radius, sides, startAngle, anticlockwise) {
if (sides < 3) return;
var a = (Math.PI * 2)/sides;
a = anticlockwise?-a:a;
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(x,y);
ctx.rotate(startAngle);
ctx.moveTo(radius,0);
for (var i = 1; i < sides; i++) {
ctx.lineTo(radius*Math.cos(a*i),radius*Math.sin(a*i));
}
ctx.closePath();
ctx.restore();
}
// Example using the function.
// Define a path in the shape of a pentagon and then fill and stroke it.
context.beginPath();
polygon(context,125,125,100,5,-Math.PI/2);
context.fillStyle="rgba(227,11,93,0.75)";
context.fill();
context.stroke();
John R answered 2019-06-21T12:22:53Z
1 votes
您可以使用与以下相同的lineTo()方法: var objctx = canvas.getContext(&#39; 2d&#39;);
objctx.beginPath();
objctx.moveTo(75, 50);
objctx.lineTo(175, 50);
objctx.lineTo(200, 75);
objctx.lineTo(175, 100);
objctx.lineTo(75, 100);
objctx.lineTo(50, 75);
objctx.closePath();
objctx.fillStyle = "rgb(200,0,0)";
objctx.fill();
如果你不想填充多边形,请在fill()处使用stroke()方法
您还可以查看以下内容:[http://www.authorcode.com/draw-and-fill-a-polygon-and-triangle-in-html5/]
谢谢
ankur answered 2019-06-21T12:23:39Z
1 votes
除了@canvastag,使用while循环与shift我认为更简洁:
var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var poly = [5, 5, 100, 50, 50, 100, 10, 90];
// copy array
var shape = poly.slice(0);
ctx.fillStyle = '#f00'
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(shape.shift(), shape.shift());
while(shape.length) {
ctx.lineTo(shape.shift(), shape.shift());
}
ctx.closePath();
ctx.fill();
Koen. answered 2019-06-21T12:24:07Z
0 votes
要制作一个简单的六边形而不需要循环,只需使用beginPath()函数即可。 确保你的canvas.getContext(&#39; 2d&#39;)等于ctx,否则它将无效。
我还想添加一个名为times的变量,如果需要的话我可以使用它来缩放对象。这就是我不需要更改每个数字。
// Times Variable
var times = 1;
// Create a shape
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(99*times, 0*times);
ctx.lineTo(99*times, 0*times);
ctx.lineTo(198*times, 50*times);
ctx.lineTo(198*times, 148*times);
ctx.lineTo(99*times, 198*times);
ctx.lineTo(99*times, 198*times);
ctx.lineTo(1*times, 148*times);
ctx.lineTo(1*times,57*times);
ctx.closePath();
ctx.clip();
ctx.stroke();
Sabba Keynejad answered 2019-06-21T12:24:43Z
0 votes
对于寻找正多边形的人:
function regPolyPath(r,p,ctx){ //Radius, #points, context
//Azurethi was here!
ctx.moveTo(r,0);
for(i=0; i
ctx.rotate(2*Math.PI/p);
ctx.lineTo(r,0);
}
ctx.rotate(-2*Math.PI/p);
}
使用:
//Get canvas Context
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
ctx.translate(60,60); //Moves the origin to what is currently 60,60
//ctx.rotate(Rotation); //Use this if you want the whole polygon rotated
regPolyPath(40,6,ctx); //Hexagon with radius 40
//ctx.rotate(-Rotation); //remember to 'un-rotate' (or save and restore)
ctx.stroke();
Azurethi answered 2019-06-21T12:25:11Z