linux如何把16进制字符串转换为数字,linux下字符串与十六进制之间的转换

#include

#include

#include

//字符串转换成16进制

inline char *CharArrayToHexString(char* pOut, const int nMaxLen, const char* pInput, const int nInLen)

{

const char* chHexList = "0123456789ABCDEF";

int nIndex = 0;

int i=0, j=0;

for (i=0, j=0;i

{

nIndex = (pInput[i] & 0xf);

pOut[i*2+1] = chHexList[nIndex];

nIndex = ((pInput[i]>>4) & 0xf);

pOut[i*2] = chHexList[nIndex];

}

return pOut;

}

//16进制转换成字符串 方法1

inline char *HexStringToCharArray(char* pOut, const char* pInput, const int nInLen)

{

int i=0;

int tc;

for (i = 0; i < nInLen/2 ; i++)

{

sscanf(pInput+i*2, "%02X", (unsigned int*)(pOut+i));

}

pOut[i] = '\0';

return pOut;

}

//16进制转换成字符串 方法2

char a2x(char ch)

{

switch(ch)

{

case '1':

return 1;

case '2':

return 2;

case '3':

return 3;

case '4':

return 4;

case '5':

return 5;

case '6':

return 6;

case '7':

return 7;

case '8':

return 8;

case '9':

return 9;

case 'A':

case 'a':

return 10;

case 'B':

case 'b':

return 11;

case 'C':

case 'c':

return 12;

case 'D':

case 'd':

return 13;

case 'E':

case 'e':

return 14;

case 'F':

case 'f':

return 15;

default:

break;;

}

return 0;

}

int main()

{

char szTmp[9] = "99990198";

char szHex[20] = {0};

char szAfter[9] = {0};

int i = 0;

memset(szAfter, 0, sizeof(szAfter));

int nLen = strnlen(szTmp, sizeof(szTmp));

CharArrayToHexString(szHex, (int)sizeof(szHex), szTmp, nLen);

nLen = 2*nLen;

szHex[nLen] = '\0';

printf("szHex:%s \n\n", szHex);

#if 1

HexStringToCharArray(szAfter, szHex, nLen);

#else

while(szHex[i])

{

szAfter[i >> 1] = (a2x(szHex[i]) << 4) | a2x(szHex[i + 1]);

i += 2;

}

szAfter[i >> 1] = '\0';

#endif

printf("szAfter:%s \n\n", szAfter);

return 0;

}

运行结果： szHex:3939393930313938  szAfter:99990198