python数组追加,在python中添加多个数组

I have a number of arrays that I wish to broadcast into a single array using addition, which I know can be simply done such that:

a = numpy.array([1,2,3])

b = numpy.array9[4,5,6])

sum = a + b

print(sum)

[5,7,9]

However, I can't hardcode it like in this simple example as I will run my script numerous times with a different number of inputs and so will have a different number of arrays each time. Sometimes, I may have a and b, but other times I may have a, c and d but not b etc.

Using a loop I therefore append the arrays I do have into a list, so that I end up with something like:

newlist = [array([1,2,3,...5,4,3]),

array([5,7,2,...4,6,7]),

array([3,6,2,...4,5,9])]

What would be the most pythonic way of getting a single array from the arrays in 'newlist' which is the addition of the arrays within it, such that (from newlist):

sum = [8,15,7,...14,15,19]

The arrays are all the same shape.

解决方案

Stick with Numpy array and use its sum() method:

>>> arr = np.array([[1,2,3,5,4,3],

[5,7,2,4,6,7],

[3,6,2,4,5,9]])

>>> arr.sum(axis=0)

array([ 9, 15, 7, 13, 15, 19])

Of course you can do it with Python lists as well but it is going to be slow:

>>> lst = [[1,2,3,5,4,3],

[5,7,2,4,6,7],

[3,6,2,4,5,9]]

>>> map(sum, zip(*lst))

[9, 15, 7, 13, 15, 19]