ajax与struts1整合,struts1整合ajax技术

1.写一个继承ActionServlet的类A。在该类A中重写HttpServlet的service方法，然后调用ActionServlet中的process方法，然后从requst中得到要返回给前台的值value，如果不为空，则用response.

getWriter().print(value);

2.修改web.xml中的名为action的servlet中servlet-class路径为类A的包名+A.

3.在业务Action中把execute方法的返回值设为null,把要返回到前台的对象存放到request中，使类A中的service方法能得到。

4.在写Struts-config.xml文件的action时，不用写forward。

需要下载json-lib包及其相关包。

重写httpServlet中的service方法:

public class ControllerServlet extends

ActionServlet

{

private static final long serialVersionUID =

-1967288521493475334L;

protected void service(HttpServletRequest

arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1)

throws

ServletException, IOException {

//调用ActionServlet 中的process方法

this.process(arg0, arg1);

//从request中读取返回给ajax的数据JSONObject

JSONObject ajaxResult =

(JSONObject)arg0.getAttribute("ajaxResult");

//如果此数据存在，则返回

if(ajaxResult!=null){

arg1.getWriter().print(ajaxResult);

}

}

}

创建 一个测试action

public class validataUserAction extends Action{

private boolean succ=false;

@Override

public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm

form,

HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws Exception {

LoginActionForm actionForm=(LoginActionForm)form;

//如果username等于kai则设succ为true;

if(actionForm.getUsername().equalsIgnoreCase("kai")){

succ=true;

}

List aa=new ArrayList();

aa.add("kai");

aa.add("haha");

String[] bb = {"aaa","bbb"};

//创建返回的JSONObject对象

JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

result.put("succ", succ);

result.put("name", aa);

result.put("pass", bb);

//把result放到request中，key值必需为ajaxResult

request.setAttribute("ajaxResult", result);

//一定要返回空值才能使servlet不跳转

return

null; }

}

bean:

public class LoginActionForm extends ActionForm{

private static final long serialVersionUID =

-5121106589990012711L;

private String username;

private String password;

public String getUsername()

{

return

username;

}

public void setUsername(String

username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword()

{

return

password;

}

public void setPassword(String

password) {

this.password = password;

}

public static long

getSerialversionuid() {

return

serialVersionUID;

}

}

web.xml文件内容如下

struts1

com.cronie.struts.ControllerServlet

struts1

*.aj

js如下:

var xmlHttp;

function createXmlHttpRequest() {

if (window.XmlHttpRequest) {

xmlHttp = new

XmlHttpRequest();

} else if (window.ActiveXObject) {

xmlHttp = new

ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");

}

}

function validateUser() {

createXmlHttpRequest();

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;

xmlHttp.open("POST", "validataUser.aj", true);

xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",

"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;");

var content = "username=" +

document.getElementByIdx_x("username").value;

xmlHttp.send(content);

}

function handleStateChange() {

if (xmlHttp.readystate == 4 &&

xmlHttp.status == 200) {

var array;

// 把返回结果转化为对象

eval_r("array=" +

xmlHttp.responseText);

//alert(array);

alert(array.succ);

alert(array.name);

alert(array.pass);

}

30

}

index页面如下:

action="login.do" method="post">

οnblur="validateUser()"

id="username">

type="text">

value="submit">

struts-config.xml 内容如下:

name="loginForm" type="com.cronie.struts.LoginActionForm"

/>

path="/login" type="com.cronie.struts.Login" name="loginForm"

scope="request" validate="false">

/>

/>

type="com.cronie.struts.validataUserAction"

name="loginForm" scope="request"

validate="false">

parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources"

/>