linux who命令实现,用标准IO实现linux的who命令

linux的who命令实际上是能通过读取utmp文件来获得相关的信息

然后按格式输出来，很简单，主要用来了utmp结构，下面是他的描述

struct utmp {

short ut_type;              /* type of login */

pid_t ut_pid;               /* PID of login process */

char ut_line[UT_LINESIZE]; /* device name of tty - "/dev/" */

char ut_id[4];              /* init id or abbrev. ttyname */

char ut_user[UT_NAMESIZE]; /* user name */

char ut_host[UT_HOSTSIZE]; /* hostname for remote login */

struct exit_status ut_exit; /* The exit status of a process

marked as DEAD_PROCESS */

/* The ut_session and ut_tv fields must be the same size when

compiled 32- and 64-bit. This allows data files and shared

memory to be shared between 32- and 64-bit applications */

#if __WORDSIZE == 64 && defined __WORDSIZE_COMPAT32

int32_t ut_session;         /* Session ID, used for windowing */

struct {

int32_t tv_sec;         /* Seconds */

int32_t tv_usec;        /* Microseconds */

} ut_tv;                    /* Time entry was made */

#else

long int ut_session;        /* Session ID, used for windowing */

struct timeval ut_tv;       /* Time entry was made */

#endif

int32_t ut_addr_v6[4];       /* IP address of remote host */

char __unused[20];           /* Reserved for future use */

};

具体的可以查看utmp.h文件，，实现就比较简单了，我就贴个源码算了，呵呵

#include #include #include

void showtime(long);

void show_info(struct utmp*);

int

main ( )

{

struct utmp utbuf;

FILE* fd;

int    rdnumber;

if ((fd=fopen(UTMP_FILE,"r"))==NULL )

{

perror(UTMP_FILE);

}

while (fread(&utbuf,sizeof(utbuf),1,fd)==1 )

show_info(&utbuf);

fclose(fd);

return 0;

}   /* ----- end of function main ----- */

void

show_info ( struct utmp* utbufp )

{

if ( utbufp->ut_type!=USER_PROCESS )

return;

printf("% -8.8s",utbufp->ut_name);

printf(" ");

printf("% -8.8s",utbufp->ut_line);

printf(" ");

showtime(utbufp->ut_time);

#ifdef SHOWHOST

if(utbufp->ut_host[0]!='\0')

printf("(%s)",utbufp->ut_host);

#endif

printf("\n");

}   /* ----- end of function show_info ----- */

void

showtime ( long timeval )

{

char* cp;

cp=ctime(&timeeval);

printf("%12.12s",cp+4);

}   /* ----- end of function showtime ----- */