php mysql 锁表,如何在PHP中锁定MySQL表

How do I lock mysql tables in php? I currently have this code:

$db->query("LOCK TABLES tbl_othercharge WRITE");

for($x=0;$x<=500; $x++){

$id = get_max();

$db->query("INSERT INTO tbl_othercharge SET tblocID = '$id', assessmentID='lock1'");

}

$db->query("UNLOCK TABLES");

Here's the get_max() function, which obviously will fail if the script above executes simultaneously.

function get_max(){

global $db;

$max = $db->get_var("SELECT MAX(tblocNumber) FROM tbl_othercharge");

if($max == null){

$max = 1;

}else if($max >= 1){

$max = $max + 1;

}

return 'OC'.$max;

}

?>

I'm trying to test if there are still concurrency problems by executing the same script on 2 browsers.

The script above inserts 400+ records instead of 999 records. How do I properly lock the table while I'm inserting something into it.

I want to lock the table to prevent something like this to happen:

As you can see the field with the prefix 'OC' on it should have a number which is equal to the auto-increment primary key.

解决方案

The only reliable solution is to do an insert with a dummy value, getting the last insert id, and updating the row to the correct value.

mysql_query("INSERT INTO table (field) VALUES (dummy);");

$id = mysql_last_insert_id();

mysql_query("UPDATE table SET field='OC{$id}' WHERE id={$id} LIMIT 1;");