ii7 安装php,PHP在II7安装指南

参考文档：

Using FastCGI to Host PHP Applications on IIS 7.0

一、PHP的安装

1、下载并安装程序

PHP 5.2.8 Non-thread-safe zip package

the update for FastCGI module

Administration Pack for IIS 7.0

Win2008下的IIS7与PHP相关问题

2、配置php.ini

把C:\PHP\php.ini-recommended 复制成php.ini，然后修改文件：

fastcgi.impersonate = 1

cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

cgi.force_redirect = 0

open_basedir ="G:\Projects_PHP"

extension_dir = "c:\php\ext" ;extension_dir = "./"

extension=php_mssql.dll

extension=php_mysql.dll

extension=php_gd2.dll

extension=php_mbstring.dll

extension=php_mcrypt.dll

extension=php_pdo.dll

extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

其中open_basedir表示网站所在的包含目录，你也可以指定为"G:\"，这样只要在G盘下的网站都可以在安全范围之内

#为了使用session需要添加设置 session.save_path = "c:\php\tmp" 并创建目录tmp

#extension_dir = "c:\php\ext"

3、配置IIS

IIS根-->Handler Mappings-->

Request path: *.php

Module: FastCgiModule

Executable: "C:\PHP\php-cgi.exe"

Name: PHP via FastCGI

IIS根-->FastCGI settings-->Edit... --> Edit FastCGI application-->instanceMaxRequest=10000

--> EnvironmentVariables --> PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=10000

4、推荐的安全配置(仅供参考)

allow_url_fopen=Off

allow_url_include=Off

register_globals=Off

open_basedir="c:"inetpub""

safe_mode=Off

safe_mode_gid=Off

max_execution_time=30

max_input_time=60

memory_limit=16M

upload_max_filesize=2M

post_max_size=8M

max_input_nesting_levels=64

display_errors=Off

log_errors=On

error_log="C:"path"of"your"choice"

fastcgi.logging=0

expose_php=Off

5、独立配置

参考：http://learn.iis.net/page.aspx/246/using-fastcgi-to-host-php-applications-on-iis-70/

中的"Per-site PHP process pools"和"Specifying php.ini location"

A、IIS根-->FastCGI Settings-->Add Appliction....-->fullPath="C:\PHP\php-cgi.exe"

arguments="-d open_basedir=G:\Projects_PHP\Samples\PHP_Hello2"

查看:C:\windows\system32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config可见有如下配置：

< fastCgi >

< application fullPath ="C:\PHP\php-cgi.exe" instanceMaxRequests ="10000" >

< environmentVariables >

< environmentVariable name ="PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" value ="10000" />

environmentVariables >

application >

< application fullPath ="C:\PHP\php-cgi.exe"

arguments ="-d open_basedir=G:\Projects_PHP\Samples\PHP_Hello2" maxInstances ="4" idleTimeout ="300" activityTimeout ="30" requestTimeout ="90"

instanceMaxRequests="200" protocol="NamedPipe" queueLength="1000" flushNamedPipe="false"

rapidFailsPerMinute="10" />

B、修改网站的web.config

xml version="1.0" ?>

< configuration >

< system.webServer >

< handlers accessPolicy ="Read, Script" >

< remove name ="PHP via FastCGI" />

< add name ="PHP via FastCGI" path ="*.php" verb ="*" modules ="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor ="C:\PHP\php-cgi.exe|-d open_basedir=G:\Projects_PHP\Samples\PHP_Hello2" resourceType ="Unspecified" requireAccess ="Script" />

handlers >

system.webServer >

configuration >

6、配置环境变量

例如安装目录在c:\php

配置Path的变量添加C:\PHP\;

7、安装URL Rewrite Module

下载rewrite_x86_rtw.msi

参考：URL Rewrite Module Using URL Rewrite Module URL Rewrite Module Configuration Reference

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