说明:
phpfpm跟nginx一样有个status状态监控页。可能通过status状态监控页了解phpfpm的运行状态,如并发数,总进程数等。
具体:
1. 启用php-fpm状态功能
# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf | grep status_path
pm.status_path = /phpfpm_status //这个要与第2步nginx上的location上一致,写成这样也是zabbix监控时与nginx的区分开来
2. nginx配置
在默认主机里面加上location或者你希望能访问到的主机里面。
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1;
location /phpfpm_status {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
3. 重启nginx,php-fpm
# service nginx restart
# service php-fpm restart
4. 打开status页面
# curl http://127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status
pool: www
process manager: static
start time: 30/Jan/2015:13:58:14 +0800
start since: 1186
accepted conn: 6955
listen queue: 0
max listen queue: 1
listen queue len: 0
idle processes: 159
active processes: 1
total processes: 160
max active processes: 13
max children reached: 0
slow requests: 7
5. php-fpm status详解
pool – fpm池子名称,大多数为www
process manager – 进程管理方式,值:static, dynamic or ondemand. dynamic
start time – 启动日期,如果reload了php-fpm,时间会更新
start since – 运行时长
accepted conn – 当前池子接受的请求数
listen queue – 请求等待队列,如果这个值不为0,那么要增加FPM的进程数量
max listen queue – 请求等待队列最高的数量
listen queue len – socket等待队列长度
idle processes – 空闲进程数量
active processes – 活跃进程数量
total processes – 总进程数量
max active processes – 最大的活跃进程数量(FPM启动开始算)
max children reached – 大道进程最大数量限制的次数,如果这个数量不为0,那说明你的最大进程数量太小了,请改大一点。
slow requests – 启用了php-fpm slow-log,缓慢请求的数量
6. php-fpm其他参数
php-fpm状态页比较个性化的一个地方是它可以带参数,可以带参数json、xml、html并且前面三个参数可以分别和full做一个组合。
6.1 json
# curl http://127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status?json
{"pool":"www","process manager":"static","start time":1422597494,"start since":3033,"accepted conn":38690,"listen queue":0,"max listen queue":1,"listen queue len":0,"idle processes":159,"active processes":1,"total processes":160,"max active processes":13,"max children reached":0,"slow requests":9}
6.2 xml
# curl http://127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status?xml
www
static
1422597494
3087
40297
0
1
0
159
1
160
13
0
9
6.3 html
# curl http://127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status?html
PHP-FPM Status Pagepool | www |
---|---|
process manager | static |
start time | 30/Jan/2015:13:58:14 +0800 |
start since | 3156 |
accepted conn | 41985 |
listen queue | 0 |
max listen queue | 1 |
listen queue len | 0 |
idle processes | 159 |
active processes | 1 |
total processes | 160 |
max active processes | 13 |
max children reached | 0 |
slow requests | 9 |
6.4 full
# curl http://127.0.0.1/phpfpm_status?full
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0pool: www
process manager: static
start time: 30/Jan/2015:13:58:14 +0800
start since: 2769
accepted conn: 30459
listen queue: 0
max listen queue: 1
listen queue len: 0
idle processes: 158
active processes: 2
total processes: 160
max active processes: 13
max children reached: 0
slow requests: 9
************************
pid: 7635
state: Idle
start time: 30/Jan/2015:13:58:14 +0800
start since: 2769
requests: 529
request duration: 2937
request method: POST
100 73963 0 73963 0 0 40.9M 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 70.5M
request URI: /index.php
content length: 106
user: -
script: /data/site/coolnull.com/index.php
last request cpu: 340.48
last request memory: 1310720
6.5 full详解
pid – 进程PID,可以单独kill这个进程. You can use this PID to kill a long running process.
state – 当前进程的状态 (Idle, Running, …)
start time – 进程启动的日期
start since – 当前进程运行时长
requests – 当前进程处理了多少个请求
request duration – 请求时长(微妙)
request method – 请求方法 (GET, POST, …)
request URI – 请求URI
content length – 请求内容长度 (仅用于 POST)
user – 用户 (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or ‘-’ 如果没设置)
script – PHP脚本 (or ‘-’ if not set)
last request cpu – 最后一个请求CPU使用率。
last request memorythe – 上一个请求使用的内存
7. 完成
php-fpm状态页很实用,使用zabbix或者nagios监控可以考虑使用xml或者默认方式。用web的话,推荐使用html,表格会比较清晰。