c语言实现hash算法 int,常用hash算法 常用Hash算法(C语言的简单实现)

#include "GeneralHashFunctions.h"

unsigned int RSHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int b = 378551;

unsigned int a = 63689;

unsigned int hash = 0;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash = hash * a + (*str);

a = a * b;

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of RS Hash Function */

unsigned int JSHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int hash = 1315423911;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash ^= ((hash << 5) + (*str) + (hash >> 2));

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of JS Hash Function */

unsigned int PJWHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

const unsigned int BitsInUnsignedInt = (unsigned int)(sizeof(unsigned int) * 8);

const unsigned int ThreeQuarters = (unsigned int)((BitsInUnsignedInt * 3) / 4);

const unsigned int OneEighth = (unsigned int)(BitsInUnsignedInt / 8);

const unsigned int HighBits = (unsigned int)(0xFFFFFFFF) << (BitsInUnsignedInt - OneEighth);

unsigned int hash = 0;

unsigned int test = 0;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash = (hash << OneEighth) + (*str);

if((test = hash & HighBits) != 0)

{

hash = (( hash ^ (test >> ThreeQuarters)) & (~HighBits));

}

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of P. J. Weinberger Hash Function */

unsigned int ELFHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int hash = 0;

unsigned int x = 0;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash = (hash << 4) + (*str);

if((x = hash & 0xF0000000L) != 0)

{

hash ^= (x >> 24);

}

hash &= ~x;

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of ELF Hash Function */

unsigned int BKDRHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int seed = 131; /* 31 131 1313 13131 131313 etc.. */

unsigned int hash = 0;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash = (hash * seed) + (*str);

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of BKDR Hash Function */

unsigned int SDBMHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int hash = 0;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash = (*str) + (hash << 6) + (hash << 16) - hash;

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of SDBM Hash Function */

unsigned int DJBHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int hash = 5381;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (*str);

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of DJB Hash Function */

unsigned int DEKHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int hash = len;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash = ((hash << 5) ^ (hash >> 27)) ^ (*str);

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of DEK Hash Function */

unsigned int BPHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int hash = 0;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash = hash << 7 ^ (*str);

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of BP Hash Function */

unsigned int FNVHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

const unsigned int fnv_prime = 0x811C9DC5;

unsigned int hash = 0;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash *= fnv_prime;

hash ^= (*str);

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of FNV Hash Function */

unsigned int APHash(char* str, unsigned int len)

{

unsigned int hash = 0xAAAAAAAA;

unsigned int i = 0;

for(i = 0; i < len; str++, i++)

{

hash ^= ((i & 1) == 0) ? ( (hash << 7) ^ (*str) * (hash >> 3)) :

(~((hash << 11) + ((*str) ^ (hash >> 5))));

}

return hash;

}

/* End Of AP Hash Function */

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下面是一个基于C语言简单哈希过滤算法实现: ``` #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX_SIZE 100000 // 哈希表最大容量 #define PRIME 31 // 哈希函数使用的质数 typedef struct node { char* key; struct node* next; } node; node* hash_table[MAX_SIZE]; // 哈希表数组 // 哈希函数 unsigned long hash(char* str) { unsigned long hash = 0; int i; for (i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) { hash = (hash * PRIME) + str[i]; } return hash % MAX_SIZE; } // 向哈希表中插入一个元素 void insert(char* key) { unsigned long index = hash(key); node* new_node = (node*) malloc(sizeof(node)); new_node->key = strdup(key); new_node->next = NULL; if (hash_table[index] == NULL) { hash_table[index] = new_node; } else { node* curr = hash_table[index]; while (curr->next != NULL) { curr = curr->next; } curr->next = new_node; } } // 在哈希表中查找一个元素,找到返回1,否则返回0 int search(char* key) { unsigned long index = hash(key); node* curr = hash_table[index]; while (curr != NULL) { if (strcmp(curr->key, key) == 0) { return 1; } curr = curr->next; } return 0; } int main() { // 读入一些字符串,插入到哈希表中 insert("hello"); insert("world"); insert("this"); insert("is"); insert("a"); insert("test"); // 查找哈希表中的一些字符串 printf("%d\n", search("hello")); printf("%d\n", search("world")); printf("%d\n", search("this")); printf("%d\n", search("is")); printf("%d\n", search("a")); printf("%d\n", search("test")); printf("%d\n", search("not")); printf("%d\n", search("in")); printf("%d\n", search("the")); printf("%d\n", search("hash")); printf("%d\n", search("table")); return 0; } ``` 该实现使用了一个数组 `hash_table` 来表示哈希表,数组的每个元素是一个链表,用来解决哈希冲突。在插入元素时,使用 `hash` 函数计算元素的哈希值,然后将元素插入到对应的链表中。在查找元素时,同样使用 `hash` 函数计算元素的哈希值,然后遍历对应的链表查找元素。 请注意,该实现并没有处理哈希冲突的情况,即如果两个元素的哈希值相同,它们会被插入到同一个链表中,可能会导致链表过长,影响查

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