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我以前只知道在php中调用其它的php文件，今天看一shell命令也可以直接调用脚本了，下面我整理一下我参考的例子给各位同学分享，

脚本 first (测试示例1)代码如下复制代码#!/bin/bash

echo 'your are in first file'

问)在当前脚本文件中调用另外一个脚本文件？

方法一： 使用 source

脚本 second (测试示例2)代码如下复制代码#!/bin/bash

echo 'your are in second file'

source first

方法二： 使用 .代码如下复制代码脚本 second (测试示例3)

#!/bin/bash

echo 'your are in second file'

. first

source filename和 . filename 应该是同一回事，都是在*当前*Shell环境中执行脚本。也可以使用sh filename，那是在当前Shell的子Shell中执行脚本。

可以通过下面这两个脚本来体会三种调用方式的不同:代码如下复制代码

1.sh

#!/bin/bash

A=B

echo "PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:$$"

export A

echo "1.sh: $A is $A"

case $1 in

exec)

echo "using exec…"

exec ./2.sh ;;

source)

echo "using source…"

. ./2.sh ;;

*)

echo "using fork by default…"

./2.sh ;;

esac

echo "PID for 1.sh after exec/source/fork:$$"

echo "1.sh: $A is $A"

2.sh

#!/bin/bash

echo "PID for 2.sh: $$"

echo "2.sh get $A=$A from 1.sh"

A=C

export A

echo "2.sh: $A is $A"

执行情况：

$ ./1.sh

PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:5845364

1.sh: $A is B

using fork by default…

PID for 2.sh: 5242940

2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh

2.sh: $A is C

PID for 1.sh after exec/source/fork:5845364

1.sh: $A is B

$ ./1.sh exec

PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:5562668

1.sh: $A is B

using exec…

PID for 2.sh: 5562668

2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh

2.sh: $A is C

$ ./1.sh source

PID for 1.sh before exec/source/fork:5156894

1.sh: $A is B

using source…

PID for 2.sh: 5156894

2.sh get $A=B from 1.sh

2.sh: $A is C

PID for 1.sh after exec/source/fork:5156894

1.sh: $A is C

$