prometheus监控linux模板,Prometheus 监控方案

8种机械键盘轴体对比

本人程序员，要买一个写代码的键盘，请问红轴和茶轴怎么选？

Prometheus 安装

centos6的安装参考这里,以下以centos7为例介绍:1

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30#For centos7

cd /usr/local

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.2.1/prometheus-2.2.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -zxvf prometheus-2.2.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

ln -s prometheus-2.2.1.linux-amd64 prometheus

groupadd prometheus

useradd -g prometheus -s /sbin/nologin prometheus

chown prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/prometheus-2.2.1.linux-amd64/ -R

# Create Systemd script

# /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]

Description=Prometheus Server

Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview/

After=network-online.target

[Service]

User=prometheus

Restart=on-failure

ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus

-config.file=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

-storage.local.path=/usr/local/prometheus/data

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

[[email protected] ~]# ln -s /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml /etc

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable prometheus

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start prometheus

另外，还可以通过以下方法安装，只是版本不是最新的,packagecloud源已不能yum安装1

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4cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

wget https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:justlest:prometheus/CentOS_7/home:justlest:prometheus.repo

yum install prometheus -y

systemctl start prometheus

grafana 安装

grafana安装方法参考这里,这里选择yum安装1

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3[[email protected] ~]# sudo yum install https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/grafana-releases/release/grafana-5.1.2-1.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start grafana-server.service

[[email protected] ~]# sudo systemctl enable grafana-server.service

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11#uncomment config file on /etc/grafana/grafana.ini

[dashboards.json]

enabled = true

path = /var/lib/grafana/dashboards

#install dashboards

git clone https://github.com/percona/grafana-dashboards.git

cp -r grafana-dashboards/dashboards /var/lib/grafana/

#Restart Grafana

systemctl restart grafana-server.service

这里需要注意的是,如果你的grafana数据源名字不是Prometheus,请注意导入数据库模板时重新关联数据源,否则会包模板初始化失败

添加数据源和模板参考这里

Configuring Prometheuslinux node监控配置

首先,配置好prometheus.repo,如果有防火墙开放9100端口.1

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14# curl -Lo /etc/yum.repos.d/_copr_ibotty-prometheus-exporters.repo https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/ibotty/prometheus-exporters/repo/epel-7/ibotty-prometheus-exporters-epel-7.repo

#install node_exporter

[[email protected] ~]# yum install node_exporter -y

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start node_exporter

#prometheus server configure,add to /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

- job_name: 'linux'

static_configs:

- targets: ['192.168.1.106:9100']

labels:

instance: 'dev_106'

mysql node 监控配置,如果有防火墙开放9104端口.1

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26#install mysqld_exporter

[[email protected] ~]# yum install mysqld_exporter -y

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start mysqld-exporter

#prometheus server configure,add to /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

- job_name: 'mysql'

static_configs:

- targets: ['192.168.1.106:9104']

labels:

instance: 'dev_106_db'

#mysqld_exporter需要连接到Mysql，创建用户并赋予所需的权限：

mysql> create user [email protected] identified by 'monitor' with max_user_connections 3;

mysql> grant process,replication client,select on *.* to [email protected];

#mysqld_exporter默认会读取~/.my.cnf文件

#my.cnf file for MySQL exporter should be as follows:

cat << EOF > .my.cnf

[client]

user=monitor

password=monitor

host=192.168.1.106

EOF

grafana中mysql模板参考这里网络监控,提供 http、dns、tcp、icmp(ping)的监控,如果有防火墙开放9115端口.1

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3# install blackbox_exporter

[[email protected] ~]# yum install blackbox_exporter -y

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start blackbox_exporter

1.Ping 应用1

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27#prometheus server configure,add to /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

- job_name: 'ping_all'

scrape_interval: 5s

metrics_path: /probe

params:

module: [icmp] #ping

static_configs:

- targets: ['219.150.32.132', '219.148.204.66']

labels:

group: '一线城市-电信网络监控'

- targets: ['218.8.251.163', '218.107.51.1']

labels:

group: '一线城市-联通网络监控'

relabel_configs:

- source_labels: [__address__]

regex: (.*)(:80)?

target_label: __param_target

replacement: ${1}

- source_labels: [__param_target]

regex: (.*)

target_label: ping

replacement: ${1}

- source_labels: []

regex: .*

target_label: __address__

replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115 # Blackbox exporter.

在 grafana中增加 Data Sources 选 prometheus,然后按照grafana的文档新定制一个面板

ROW中指标选probe_duration_seconds{job=”ping_all”}

2.检测ssl 证书失效1

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27#prometheus server configure,add to /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

rule_files:

- ssl_expiry.rules

scrape_configs:

- job_name: 'blackbox'

metrics_path: /probe

params:

module: [http_2xx] # Look for a HTTP 200 response.

static_configs:

- targets:

- example.com # Target to probe

relabel_configs:

- source_labels: [__address__]

regex: (.*?)(:80)?

target_label: __param_target

replacement: https://${1}

- source_labels: [__param_target]

target_label: instance

- target_label: __address__

replacement: 127.0.0.1:9115 # Blackbox exporter.

cat << 'EOF' > ssl_expiry.rules

ALERT SSLCertExpiringSoon

IF probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry{job="blackbox"} - time() < 86400 * 30

FOR 10m

EOF

snmp_exporter 监控配置,如果有防火墙开放9116端口.

安装snmp_exporter,参考这里,下面为安装脚本1

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22version=v0.4.0

file=snmp_exporter-0.4.0.linux-amd64

wget https://github.com/prometheus/snmp_exporter/releases/download/$version/$file.tar.gz

-O /tmp/$file.tar.gz

cd /tmp

tar xvf /tmp/$file.tar.gz

cp /tmp/$file/snmp_exporter /usr/local/bin/snmp_exporter

tee /usr/lib/systemd/system/snmp_exporter.service << EOS

[Unit]

Description=SNMP Exporter

[Service]

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/snmp_exporter -config.file /etc/prometheus/snmp.yml

[Install]

WantedBy=default.target

EOS

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable snmp_exporter

systemctl start snmp_exporter

cd -1

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16#prometheus server configure,add to /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

scrape_configs:

- job_name: 'snmp'

static_configs:

- targets:

- 192.168.1.2 # SNMP device.

metrics_path: /snmp

params:

module: [default]

relabel_configs:

- source_labels: [__address__]

target_label: __param_target

- source_labels: [__param_target]

target_label: instance

- target_label: __address__

replacement: 127.0.0.1:9116 # SNMP exporter.

redis_exporter 监控配置,如果有防火墙开放9121端口.

安装 redis_exporter ,具体参考这里1

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9$ go get

$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/oliver006/redis_exporter

$ go build

$ ./redis_exporter

#prometheus server configure,add to /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml

- job_name: redis_exporter

static_configs:

- targets: ['localhost:9121']

grafana中模板redis模板参考这里

nginx_exporter 监控配置

1.通过nginx-vts-exporter 监控,安装参考这里,grafana模板参考这里

2.通过nginx-lua-prometheus 监控,安装参考这里,grafana模板参考这里

3.通过nginx-exporter 监控,安装参考这里,未找到相应grafana模板,不推荐

4.监控Nginx流量的扩展程序,安装参考这里

5.通过日志监控,参考这里

ceph_exporter 监控配置

1.通过ceph_exporter 监控,安装参考这里,grafana模板参考这里

gluster_exporter 监控配置

1.通过gluster_exporter 监控,安装参考这里

JMX Exporter 监控配置

1.通过JMX Exporter 监控,安装参考这里

Docker 监控配置通过docker-compose安装, 参考这里

通过cadvisor ,参考这里

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