java线程经典编程题,一道经典的Java多线程编程题

问题描述

启动3个线程打印递增的数字, 线程1先打印1,2,3,4,5, 然后是线程2打印6,7,8,9,10, 然后是线程3打印11,12,13,14,15. 接着再由线程1打印16,17,18,19,20....以此类推, 直到打印到75. 程序的输出结果应该为:

线程1: 1

线程1: 2

线程1: 3

线程1: 4

线程1: 5

线程2: 6

线程2: 7

线程2: 8

线程2: 9

线程2: 10

...

线程3: 71

线程3: 72

线程3: 73

线程3: 74

线程3: 75

解法：

public class Print {

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Thread(new PrintRunnable(1)).start();

new Thread(new PrintRunnable(2)).start();

new Thread(new PrintRunnable(3)).start();

}

}

class PrintRunnable implements Runnable {

private static volatile int printNum = 0;

private int threadId;

public PrintRunnable(int threadId){

this.threadId = threadId;

}

@Override

public void run() {

synchronized (Print.class){

while(printNum < 75){

if (printNum/5%3 + 1 == threadId){

for (int i = 0; i <5; i++) {

System.out.println("线程"+threadId+":"+(++printNum));

}

Print.class.notifyAll();

}else {

try {

Print.class.wait();

} catch (InterruptedException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

}

}