linux使用nmtui命令,nmcli和nmtui命令杂记(示例代码)

CetnOS7网络配置

取消系统网卡自动命名

[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/default/grub

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="net.ifnames=0 crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"

[[email protected] ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg #重启生成配置

Generating grub configuration file ...

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.img

Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-749597373cb946aa90c4209f5895777f

Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-749597373cb946aa90c4209f5895777f.img

done

[[email protected] ~]# init 6

1 nmcli

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli g status

STATE CONNECTIVITY WIFI-HW WIFI WWAN-HW WWAN

connected full enabled enabled enabled enabled

1.1 nmcli-device

查看接口设备状态

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli device status

DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION

eth0 ethernet connected eth0

lo loopback unmanaged --

查看eth0接口详细信息

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli device show eth0

GENERAL.DEVICE: eth0

GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet

GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:0C:29:A7:7A:EC

GENERAL.MTU: 1500

GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)

GENERAL.CONNECTION: eth0

GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4

WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on

IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 10.201.106.131/24

IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 10.201.106.130/24

IP4.GATEWAY: 10.201.106.2

IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::20c:29ff:fea7:7aec/64

IP6.GATEWAY:

1.2 nmcli-connect

显示当前所有可用状态的连接

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli connect show

NAME UUID TYPE DEVICE

eth0 cc0a4203-e54a-4089-8495-52ddf502947d 802-3-ethernet eth0

Wired connection 1 daa49f62-6735-4a92-9fbe-227c9e036110 802-3-ethernet --

ens33 7b110e50-0afe-42e1-862b-f597400a572c 802-3-ethernet --

查看支持的语言

[[email protected] ~]# localectl list-locales | grep en.

修改语言环境

[[email protected] ~]# localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.utf8

重启网络服务(CentOS7)

[[email protected] network-scripts]# systemctl restart NetworkManager[[email protected] network-scripts]# systemctl restart network

添加第二地址

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli c modify eth0 +ipv4.addresses 10.201.106.222/24

禁用并启用网络接口

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli connection down eth0;nmcli connection up eth0

Connection ‘eth0‘ successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3)

Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/4)

删除地址，需要重启接口生效

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli connection modify eth0 -ipv4.addresses 10.201.106.222/24

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli connection down eth0; nmcli connection up eth0

Connection ‘eth0‘ successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/0)

Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2)

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli dev show eth0

GENERAL.DEVICE: eth0

GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet

GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:0C:29:A7:7A:EC

GENERAL.MTU: 1500

GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)

GENERAL.CONNECTION: eth0

GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2

WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on

IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 10.201.106.133/24

IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 10.201.106.130/24

IP4.GATEWAY: 10.201.106.2

IP4.DNS[1]: 10.201.106.2

IP4.DOMAIN[1]: localdomain

IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::20c:29ff:fea7:7aec/64

IP6.GATEWAY:

修改网关，修改和增加DNS

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli connection modify eth0 ipv4.gateway 10.201.106.2 ipv4.dns 10.201.106.2 +ipv4.dns 8.8.8.8

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli connection down eth0; nmcli connection up eth0

Connection ‘eth0‘ successfully deactivated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2)

Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3)

[[email protected] ~]# nmcli dev show eth0

GENERAL.DEVICE: eth0

GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet

GENERAL.HWADDR: 00:0C:29:A7:7A:EC

GENERAL.MTU: 1500

GENERAL.STATE: 100 (connected)

GENERAL.CONNECTION: eth0

GENERAL.CON-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3

WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: on

IP4.ADDRESS[1]: 10.201.106.133/24

IP4.ADDRESS[2]: 10.201.106.130/24

IP4.GATEWAY: 10.201.106.2

IP4.DNS[1]: 10.201.106.2

IP4.DNS[2]: 8.8.8.8

IP4.DOMAIN[1]: localdomain

IP6.ADDRESS[1]: fe80::20c:29ff:fea7:7aec/64

IP6.GATEWAY:

2 nmtui

3 hostnamectl

查看主机名

[[email protected] ~]# hostnamectl status

Static hostname: CentOS7.2.localdomain

Icon name: computer-vm

Chassis: vm

Machine ID: 749597373cb946aa90c4209f5895777f

Boot ID: 9be2af2f19f147928f7db61e825111ed

Virtualization: vmware

Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)

CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7

Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64

Architecture: x86-64

修改主机名

[[email protected] ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname qq

[[email protected] ~]# hostname

qq

网络小工具

lftp

登陆文件服务器

[[email protected] tmp]# lftp 10.201.106.128

lftp 10.201.106.128:~> ls

drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Jun 16 04:01 pub

lftp 10.201.106.128:/>

下载单个软件和多个软件

lftp 10.201.106.128:/pub> get 110.txt ###下载单个

get: /tmp/110.txt: File exists

lftp 10.201.106.128:/pub>

lftp 10.201.106.128:/pub>

lftp 10.201.106.128:/pub> mget ./* ###下载多个

mget: /tmp/110.txt: File exists

基于ftp链接下载软件

[[email protected] tmp]# lftpget ftp://10.201.106.128/pub/110.txt

get1: 110.txt: File exists

ftp(比lftp还要古老)

匿名登陆

[[email protected] tmp]# ftp 10.201.106.128

Connected to 10.201.106.128 (10.201.106.128).

220 (vsFTPd 2.2.2)

Name (10.201.106.128:root): anonymous

331 Please specify the password.

Password:

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp> ls

227 Entering Passive Mode (10,201,106,128,35,197).

150 Here comes the directory listing.

drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 4096 Jun 16 04:01 pub

226 Directory send OK.

ftp>