java向ajax传json数据,通过ajax异步向后端发送请求，响应请求向前端传送json格式数据的实现思路...

一、前端异步请求代码：

$.ajax

({

type: "POST", //请求的方式

url: "outputservlet3", //请求url

data: {}, //前端向后端传送的数据

dataType: "json", //数据格式json

error: function () //请求错误的回调函数

{

},

success: function () //请求成功的回调函数

{

}

})

二、WEB-INF下的web.xml的servlet-url的配置方法：

outputservlet3

output.outputservlet3 //对应的Java类

outputservlet3

/outputservlet3 //注意这里开始的地方有“/”

三、后端的Java代码：

//响应的是post请求

protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

//doGet(request, response);

OracleConnection myoracle=new OracleConnection ();

Connection conn=null;

PreparedStatement pre=null;

ResultSet result = null;

String sql="select RANK, POINT from MAPGIS.FIRERANK,MAPGIS.WUHAN where FIRERANK.WUHAN_ID=WUHAN.ID ";

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

try

{

conn = myoracle.getConnection1();

pre = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

result = pre.executeQuery();

while(result.next())

{

out o1=new out();

o1.setRank(result.getInt("rank"));

JGeometry geom = JGeometry.load(result.getBytes(2));

point= geom.getLabelPointXYZ();

o1.setX(point[0]);

o1.setY(point[1]);

out1.add(o1);

}

JSONArray ja3=JSONArray.fromObject(out1);

jsonObject.put("point", ja3);

}

catch (ClassNotFoundException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch (SQLException e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally

{

myoracle.close(result, pre, conn);

}

out.print(jsonObject.toString());

}

运行成功