c 怎么获取计算机本机ip,C 获取本机网络参数（IP、子网掩码、网关、DNS）

网上查了一下资料，结合了一下自己的需要，封装的一个函数，只支持单网卡(项目只需要获取其中一个即可)，只把关键代码贴出来

代码如下

复制代码

#pragma comment(lib,"Ws2_32.lib") #include #pragma comment(lib, "Iphlpapi.lib") using namespace std; typedef struct tagNetworkCfg { char szIP[18]; char szNetmask[18]; char szGateway[18]; char szDns1[18]; char szDns2[18]; }NetworkCfg; bool GetNetworkCfg(NetworkCfg *cfg) { log_printf("Get network config"); //获取网卡名称 网卡名称，网卡别名 string strAdapterName,strAdapterAlias; HKEY hKey, hSubKey, hNdiIntKey; if(RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SystemCurrentControlSetControlClass{4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}", 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS) return FALSE; DWORD dwIndex = 0; DWORD dwBufSize = 256; DWORD dwDataType; char szSubKey[256]; unsigned char szData[256]; while(RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, dwIndex , szSubKey, &dwBufSize, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { if(RegOpenKeyEx(hKey, szSubKey, 0, KEY_READ, &hSubKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { if(RegOpenKeyEx(hSubKey, "NdiInterfaces", 0, KEY_READ, &hNdiIntKey) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hNdiIntKey, "LowerRange", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { if(strstr((char*)szData, "ethernet") != NULL)//    判断是不是以太网卡 { dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hSubKey, "DriverDesc", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { strAdapterName = (LPCTSTR)szData; dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hSubKey, "NetCfgInstanceID", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) { strAdapterAlias = (LPCTSTR)szData; break; } } } } RegCloseKey(hNdiIntKey); } RegCloseKey(hSubKey); } dwBufSize = 256; }    /* end of while */ RegCloseKey(hKey); if (strAdapterName.empty() || strAdapterAlias.empty()) { log_printf("failed to get network config"); return false; } string strKeyName = "SYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesTcpipParametersInterfaces"; strKeyName = strAdapterAlias; if(RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, strKeyName.c_str(), 0, KEY_READ, &hKey) != ERROR_SUCCESS) return FALSE; dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpIPAddress", 0,&dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szIP,(LPCTSTR)szData); else{ if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "IPAddress", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szIP,(LPCTSTR)szData); } dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpSubnetMask", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szNetmask,(LPCTSTR)szData); else { if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "SubnetMask", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szNetmask,(LPCTSTR)szData); } dwBufSize = 256; if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DhcpDefaultGateway", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szGateway,(LPCTSTR)szData); else { if(RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DefaultGateway", 0, &dwDataType, szData, &dwBufSize) == ERROR_SUCCESS) strcpy(cfg->szGateway,(LPCSTR)szData); } RegCloseKey(hKey); //获取DNS服务器信息 FIXED_INFO *fi =  (FIXED_INFO *)GlobalAlloc(GPTR,sizeof( FIXED_INFO)); ULONG ulOutBufLen = sizeof(FIXED_INFO); DWORD ret = ::GetNetworkParams(fi, &ulOutBufLen); if(ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) { GlobalFree(fi); fi =  (FIXED_INFO *) GlobalAlloc( GPTR, ulOutBufLen ); ret = ::GetNetworkParams(fi, &ulOutBufLen); if(ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) { log_printf("Get Dns server failed"); return false; } } strcpy(cfg->szDns1,fi->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String); IP_ADDR_STRING *pIPAddr = fi->DnsServerList.Next; if(pIPAddr != NULL) strcpy(cfg->szDns2, pIPAddr->IpAddress.String); return false; }