linux系统日期for循环,常用Python日期、日志、获取内容循环的代码片段

近段时间对shell脚本和Python进行了梳理，将一些脚本中常用的内容，考虑多种方法整理出来，形成有用的代码片段，这样就可以在需要的时候直接使用，也可以用于备忘和思考。

本次整理的代码片段有： python中日期、时间常用获取方法； 记录处理日志的logging模块使用；从目录，文件，命名结果中，获取循环条件进行循环。

我将这些有用的代码片段整理在一个Python脚本中了，并且测试可用。

脚本内容如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python

#_*_coding:utf8_*_

#常用日期和时间

import datetime,time

today = datetime.date.today()

yesterday = datetime.date.today() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)

tomorrow = datetime.date.today() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)

Today_nyr = int(datetime.datetime.strftime(today, '%Y%m%d'))

Yesterday_nyr = int(datetime.datetime.strftime(yesterday, '%Y%m%d'))

Tomorrow_nyr = int(datetime.datetime.strftime(tomorrow ,'%Y%m%d'))

time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))

print "now time is {time}".format(time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time())))

print "normal type , today is {today} , yesterday is {yesterday} , tomorrow is {tommorrow} .".format(today=today,yesterday=yesterday,tommorrow=tomorrow)

print "nyr style , today is {today} , yesterday is {yesterday} , tommrrow is {tommorrow} .".format(today=Today_nyr,yesterday=Yesterday_nyr,tommorrow=Tomorrow_nyr)

#logging.info("now time is {time}".format(time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))))

#logging.info("normal type , today is {today} , yesterday is {yesterday} , tomorrow is {tommorrow} .".format(today=today,yesterday=yesterday,tommorrow=tomorrow))

#logging.info("nyr style , today is {today} , yesterday is {yesterday} , tommrrow is {tommorrow} .".format(today=Today_nyr,yesterday=Yesterday_nyr,tommorrow=Tomorrow_nyr))

###程序日志模块logging使用

import logging

import os

THISFILEPATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

logfile = '{path}/python_test_file.log'.format(path=THISFILEPATH)

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,

format='%(asctime)s - %(filename)s - [line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s: %(message)s',

datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %p',

filename=logfile,

#level=10,

filemode='a')

logging.info("This is a info.\n")

logging.warn("This is a warning.\n")

logging.error("This is a error.\n")

#logging.log("This is a log. \n\n")

logging.debug("This is a debug. \n\n")

logging.critical("This is a critical \n\n\n")

logging.info("now time is {time}".format(time=time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))))

logging.info("normal type , today is {today} , yesterday is {yesterday} , tomorrow is {tommorrow} .".format(today=today,yesterday=yesterday,tommorrow=tomorrow))

logging.info("nyr style , today is {today} , yesterday is {yesterday} , tommrrow is {tommorrow} .".format(today=Today_nyr,yesterday=Yesterday_nyr,tommorrow=Tomorrow_nyr))

###从一个目录中，取出所有文件名进行循环

from subprocess import call

File_Dir = "/tmp"

File_List = os.listdir(File_Dir)

for f in File_List:

if( f[0] == '.' ):

continue

else:

logging.info("{filename}".format(filename=f))

###读取一个文件的多行，进行循环

#文件读取方法一：

file = open("/tmp/3.txt")

while 1:

line = file.readline()

if not line:

break

logging.info("this line is :{line}".format(line=line))

#文件读取方法二：

import fileinput

for line in fileinput.input("/tmp/3.txt"):

logging.info("this line is :{line}  .".format(line=line))

#文件读取方法三：

file = open("/tmp/3.txt")

for line in file:

logging.info("this line is :{line}  .".format(line=line))

###获取一个shell命令执行结果，进行循环

#获取命令方法一：

import subprocess

shell_cmd = "df -h | awk '{print $1}'"

p = subprocess.Popen("{cmd}".format(cmd=shell_cmd), shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)

out = p.stdout.readlines()

for line in out:

print line.strip()

logging.info(" file system is :{line}  .".format(line=line.strip()))

#获取命令方法二：

for line in subprocess.Popen("df -h | awk '{print $1}'",shell=True,stdout=subprocess.PIPE).stdout.readlines():

print line.strip()

logging.info(" file system is :{line}  .".format(line=line.strip()))

上面的脚本，可使用 python 3.py 直接执行。

脚本执行结果如下：

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:38] INFO: This is a info.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:39] WARNING: This is a warning.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:40] ERROR: This is a error.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:42] DEBUG: This is a debug.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:43] CRITICAL: This is a critical

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:46] INFO: now time is 2017-03-02 16:48:43

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:47] INFO: normal type , today is 2017-03-02 , yesterday is 2017-03-01 , tomorrow is 2017-03-03 .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:48] INFO: nyr style , today is 20170302 , yesterday is 20170301 , tommrrow is 20170303 .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: 40001501_20170302.csv

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: proc_cpu_result

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: qaucli_022317-18_15_41.log

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: sfcbHttpSocket

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: 1.py

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: sfcbLocalSocket

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: 2.txt

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: null

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: 3.txt

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: 3.py

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: hsperfdata_root

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: updatehbaconf.sh.log

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: proc_cpu_detail.txt

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:60] INFO: python_test_file.log

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :1

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :2

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :3

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :4

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :5

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :6

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :7

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :8

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:69] INFO: this line is :9

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :1

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :2

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :3

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :4

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :5

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :6

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :7

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :8

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:74] INFO: this line is :9

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :1

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :2

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :3

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :4

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :5

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :6

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :7

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :8

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:79] INFO: this line is :9

.

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:90] INFO:  file system is :Filesystem  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:90] INFO:  file system is :/dev/sda2  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:90] INFO:  file system is :tmpfs  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:90] INFO:  file system is :/dev/sda1  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:90] INFO:  file system is :/dev/sda5  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:96] INFO:  file system is :Filesystem  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:96] INFO:  file system is :/dev/sda2  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:96] INFO:  file system is :tmpfs  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:96] INFO:  file system is :/dev/sda1  .

2017-03-02 16:48:43 PM - 3.py - [line:96] INFO:  file system is :/dev/sda5  .