自己的配置:
(1)Microsoft Visual Studio 2005
(2)Matlab R2009a
(3)iis 6.0
第一步:
首先安装Matlab;
安装Visual Studio 2005或者更高版本;
安装MCRInstall.exe,我安装完Matlab之后在这里找得的:D:"Program
FilesMATLABR2009btoolboxcompilerdeploywin32
点击:我的电脑-属性-高级-环境变量-系统变量-PATH-编辑,在变量值输入框中,不要删除以前的字符串,在最前面加入MCR的安装路径,如:D:"Program
FilesMATLABMATLAB Compiler Runtimev80binwin32;
然后确定、保存、重启电脑。(我就是不知道需要这两步,老是在C#创建Matlab的访问对象时,出现:“xxx的类型初始值设定项引发异常。”,完全不理解是什么原因,被耽搁了大量时间,直到安装了Matlab
2008b,仔细阅读它生成的readme.txt才知道)
第二步: 在matlab的Command window中输入mbuild
-setup显示如下
>> mbuild -setup
Please choose your compiler for building standalone MATLAB
applications: Would you like mbuild to locate installed compilers
[y]/n? n %选择n
Select a compiler:
[1] Lcc-win32 C 2.4.1
[2] Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0
[3] Microsoft Visual C++ .NET 2003
[4] Microsoft Visual C++ 2005
[5] Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Express Edition
[6] Microsoft Visual C++ 2008
[0] None Compiler: 4 %选择4,其他编译器可以选相应的选项,我没有验证过
The default location for Microsoft Visual C++
2008 compilers is C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8, but
that directory does not exist on this machine.
Use C:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio
8.0 anyway [y]/n? n%选择n
Please enter the location of your compiler: [C:Program
FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 9] D:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual
Studio 8.0 %选择您自己的当前安装路径
Please verify your choices: Compiler: Microsoft Visual C++ 2005
Location: D:Program FilesMicrosoft Visual Studio 8.0 Are these
correct [y]/n? y %看上述信息,如果正确选择y
Warning: MBUILD requires that the Microsoft Visual C++ 8.0
directories "VC" and "Common7" be located within the same parent
directory. MBUILD setup expected to find directories named
"Common7" and "VC" in the directory: "C:Program FilesMicrosoft
Visual Studio 8". Trying to update options file: C:Documents and
SettingsAdministratorApplication
DataMathWorksMATLABR2009acompopts.bat From template:
D:PROGRA~1MATLABR2009abinwin32mbuildoptsmsvc80compp.bat Done
. . . 到此matlab编译器设置成功。
第三步: 编写m文件:
function y=mymagic(x)
y=magic(x);
第四步:建立项目:
在matlab中点击“File- new -Development Project”
自己选择项目保存目录和项目名,如E:"和magicpro.prj 类 型选择.NET
Component,如果你要生成更通用的COM组件,选择Generic COM
Component。添加刚才的m文件到这个新建的项目中去。点击Build the
project按钮(这个按钮的图标和微软开发工具的Build图标一样)或者右击选择“build”,等待3,4分钟。建立成功。
mcc -W 'dotnet:magicpro,Magicpro,0.0,private'
-d 'E:magicprosrc' -T 'link:lib' -v
'class{Magicpro:D:workmymagic.m}' Compiler version: 4.10 (R2009a)
Processing include files... 2 item(s) added. Processing directories
installed with MCR... The file E:magicprosrcmccExcludedFiles.log
contains a list of functions excluded from the CTF archive. 2
item(s) added. Generating MATLAB path for the compiled
application... Created 41 path items. Begin validation of MEX
files: Sat Mar 27 09:22:22 2010 End validation of MEX files: Sat
Mar 27 09:22:22 2010 Parsing file "D:workmymagic.m" (Referenced
from: "Compiler Command Line"). Parsing file "D:Program
FilesMATLABR2009atoolboxcompilerdeploydeployprint.m"
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line"). Parsing file
"D:Program FilesMATLABR2009atoolboxcompilerdeployprintdlg.m"
(Referenced from: "Compiler Command Line"). Deleting 0 temporary
MEX authorization files. Generating file
"E:magicprosrcMagicpro.cs". Generating file
"E:magicprosrcMagicproNative.cs". Generating file
"E:magicprosrcreadme.txt". Generating file
"E:magicprosrcdotnet_mcc_component_data.cs". Executing command:
C:WINDOWSMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727csc.exe /nologo
/optimize /doc:"E:magicprosrcmagicpro.xml" /t:library
/r:"D:Program
FilesMATLABR2009atoolboxdotnetbuilderbinwin32v2.0MWArray.dll"
/resource:"E:magicprosrcmagicpro.ctf"
/out:"E:magicprosrcmagicpro.dll" "E:magicprosrcMagicpro.cs"
"E:magicprosrcdotnet_mcc_component_data.cs" Executing command:
C:WINDOWSMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727csc.exe /nologo
/optimize /doc:"E:magicprosrcmagicproNative.xml" /t:library
/r:"D:Program
FilesMATLABR2009atoolboxdotnetbuilderbinwin32v2.0MWArray.dll"
/resource:"E:magicprosrcmagicpro.ctf"
/out:"E:magicprosrcmagicproNative.dll"
"E:magicprosrcMagicproNative.cs"
"E:magicprosrcdotnet_mcc_component_data.cs" Copying:
E:magicprosrcmagicpro.dll -> E:magicprodistrib
Copying: E:magicprosrcmagicproNative.dll ->
E:magicprodistrib Copying: E:magicprosrcreadme.txt
-> E:magicprodistrib Compilation completed
successfully. The output is located in E:magicprodistrib. You can
package the component by clicking on the "Package" icon in the
Deployment Tool toolbar, or by clicking the
Tools->Package menu when the Deployment Tool panel
is selected. To include additional files in the package, click
Project->Settings).
第五步: 打开2005.新建网站 新建C#网页添加引用:
选择.NET,选择MathWorks,.NET MWArrays
API字样的一个组件添加引用:选择浏览,选择刚才用Deployment新建的项目的E:"magicprodistrib目录的magicpro.dll文件
. 设置页面,一个文本框(输入魔方的维数)一个按钮(提交),一个标签(显示魔方)。 代码如下:
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using MathWorks.MATLAB.NET.Arrays;
using magicpro;
public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected
void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Visible = false;
}
protected
void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Label1.Visible = true;
string html_value = "
int input = Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text);
magicpro.Magicpro m = new Magicpro();
MWNumericArray x = new MWNumericArray(input);
MWArray[] argsout = new MWArray[1];
MWArray[] argsin = new MWArray[] { x };
m.mymagic(1, ref argsout, argsin);
MWNumericArray y = argsout[0] as MWNumericArray;
TextBox1.Visible = false;
Button1.Visible = false;
for (int i = 1; i <= y.Dimensions[0]; i++)
{
html_value += "
";for (int j = 1; j <= y.Dimensions[1]; j++)
{
html_value += "
";html_value += y[i, j];
html_value+="
";}
html_value += "
";}
html_value += "
";Label1.Text = html_value;