c语言1字节数左移58位,c语言中函数名代表函数地址，那函数的大小（就是函数指令在内存中的字节数）怎么求...

在linux下为例，适用gcc编译一个名为test.c的文件，文件里面有个函数定义void test(void)；

#include "stdio.h"

void test(void)

{

printf("test!!!\n");

}

int main(int arg, void *args[])

{

test();

return 0;

}

编译命令gcc -o test test.c 生成test可执行文件。

用readelf -s test命令可以读出test文件里面的各个段的大小。

Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 6 entries:

Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name

0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND

1: 00000000 401 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND puts@GLIBC_2.0 (2)

2: 00000000 391 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.0 (2)

3: 0804845c 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 _IO_stdin_used

4: 00000000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT UND _Jv_RegisterClasses

5: 00000000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT UND __gmon_start__

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 71 entries:

Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name

0: 00000000 0 NOTYPE LOCAL DEFAULT UND

1: 08048114 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 1

2: 08048128 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 2

3: 08048148 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 3

4: 08048174 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 4

5: 080481d4 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 5

6: 08048232 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 6

7: 08048240 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 7

8: 08048260 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 8

9: 08048268 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 9

10: 08048280 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 10

11: 08048298 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 11

12: 080482d8 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 12

13: 0804843c 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 13

14: 08048458 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 14

15: 08048468 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 15

16: 0804946c 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 16

17: 08049474 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 17

18: 0804947c 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 18

19: 08049480 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 19

20: 08049548 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 20

21: 0804954c 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 21

22: 08049564 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 22

23: 08049570 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 23

24: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 24

25: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 25

26: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 26

27: 00000000 0 SECTION LOCAL DEFAULT 27

28: 080482fc 0 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 12 call_gmon_start

29: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS crtstuff.c

30: 0804946c 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 16 __CTOR_LIST__

31: 08049474 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 17 __DTOR_LIST__

32: 0804947c 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 18 __JCR_LIST__

33: 08049570 1 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 23 completed.4583

34: 0804956c 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 22 p.4582

35: 08048320 0 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 12 __do_global_dtors_aux

36: 08048354 0 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 12 frame_dummy

37: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS crtstuff.c

38: 08049470 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 16 __CTOR_END__

39: 08049478 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 17 __DTOR_END__

40: 08048468 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 15 __FRAME_END__

41: 0804947c 0 OBJECT LOCAL DEFAULT 18 __JCR_END__

42: 08048414 0 FUNC LOCAL DEFAULT 12 __do_global_ctors_aux

43: 00000000 0 FILE LOCAL DEFAULT ABS test.c

44: 08049480 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 19 _DYNAMIC

45: 08048458 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 _fp_hw

46: 0804946c 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL HIDDEN ABS __fini_array_end

47: 08049568 0 OBJECT GLOBAL HIDDEN 22 __dso_handle

48: 0804840c 5 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 __libc_csu_fini

49: 00000000 401 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND puts@@GLIBC_2.0

50: 08048280 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 10 _init

51: 0804837c 24 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 test

52: 080482d8 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 _start

53: 0804946c 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL HIDDEN ABS __fini_array_start

54: 080483bc 79 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 __libc_csu_init

55: 08049570 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS __bss_start

56: 08048394 40 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 main

57: 00000000 391 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT UND __libc_start_main@@GLIBC_

58: 0804946c 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL HIDDEN ABS __init_array_end

59: 08049564 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT 22 data_start

60: 0804843c 0 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 13 _fini

61: 0804946c 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL HIDDEN ABS __preinit_array_end

62: 08049570 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS _edata

63: 0804954c 0 OBJECT GLOBAL HIDDEN 21 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_

64: 08049574 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS _end

65: 0804946c 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL HIDDEN ABS __init_array_start

66: 0804845c 4 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT 14 _IO_stdin_used

67: 08049564 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 22 __data_start

68: 00000000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT UND _Jv_RegisterClasses

69: 0804946c 0 NOTYPE GLOBAL HIDDEN ABS __preinit_array_start

70: 00000000 0 NOTYPE WEAK DEFAULT UND __gmon_start__

其中，

51: 0804837c 24 FUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 test

这行0804837c就是test()函数的起始地址，24就是test()函数的指令静态存储空间。