android rsa文件加密,Android RSA加密

本文档提供了一个Base64工具类和RSA加密工具类的详细实现,包括Base64编码和解码以及RSA加密和解密的方法。Base64工具类实现了将字节数据转换为Base64字符串和反之的过程,而RSA加密工具类则提供了使用私钥解密和公钥加密的功能,结合了Base64编码以确保数据的安全传输。
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Base64工具类

public class Base64Util {

static private final int BASELENGTH = 128;

static private final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;

static private final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;

static private final int EIGHTBIT = 8;

static private final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;

static private final int FOURBYTE = 4;

static private final int SIGN = -128;

static private final char PAD = '=';

static private final boolean fDebug = false;

static final private byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];

static final private char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];

static {

for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {

base64Alphabet[i] = -1;

}

for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {

base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');

}

for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {

base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);

}

for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {

base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);

}

base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;

base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;

for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {

lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);

}

for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {

lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);

}

for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {

lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);

}

lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';

lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';

}

private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {

return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);

}

private static boolean isPad(char octect) {

return (octect == PAD);

}

private static boolean isData(char octect) {

return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);

}

/**

* Encodes hex octects into Base64

*

* @param binaryData Array containing binaryData

* @return Encoded Base64 array

*/

public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {

if (binaryData == null) {

return null;

}

int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;

if (lengthDataBits == 0) {

return "";

}

int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;

int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;

int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1 : numberTriplets;

char encodedData[] = null;

encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];

byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;

int encodedIndex = 0;

int dataIndex = 0;

if (fDebug) {

System.out.println("number of triplets = " + numberTriplets);

}

for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {

b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

if (fDebug) {

System.out.println("b1= " + b1 + ", b2= " + b2 + ", b3= " + b3);

}

l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);

k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);

byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);

byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6) : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);

if (fDebug) {

System.out.println("val2 = " + val2);

System.out.println("k4 = " + (k << 4));

System.out.println("vak = " + (val2 | (k << 4)));

}

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];

}

// form integral number of 6-bit groups

if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {

b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];

k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

if (fDebug) {

System.out.println("b1=" + b1);

System.out.println("b1<<2 = " + (b1 >> 2));

}

byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;

} else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {

b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];

b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];

l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);

k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2) : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);

byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4) : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];

encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;

}

return new String(encodedData);

}

/**

* Decodes Base64 data into octects

*

* @param encoded string containing Base64 data

* @return Array containind decoded data.

*/

public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {

if (encoded == null) {

return null;

}

char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();

// remove white spaces

int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);

if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {

return null;//should be divisible by four

}

int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);

if (numberQuadruple == 0) {

return new byte[0];

}

byte decodedData[] = null;

byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;

char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;

int i = 0;

int encodedIndex = 0;

int dataIndex = 0;

decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];

for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {

if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))

|| !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))

|| !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {

return null;

}//if found "no data" just return null

b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];

b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];

b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];

b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];

decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);

decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));

decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);

}

if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++])) || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {

return null;//if found "no data" just return null

}

b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];

b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];

d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];

d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];

if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {//Check if they are PAD characters

if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {

if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)//last 4 bits should be zero

{

return null;

}

byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];

System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);

tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);

return tmp;

} else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {

b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];

if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)//last 2 bits should be zero

{

return null;

}

byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];

System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);

tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);

tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));

return tmp;

} else {

return null;

}

} else { //No PAD e.g 3cQl

b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];

b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];

decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);

decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));

decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);

}

return decodedData;

}

/**

* remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data.

*

* @param data the byte array of base64 data (with WS)

* @return the new length

*/

private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {

if (data == null) {

return 0;

}

// count characters that's not whitespace

int newSize = 0;

int len = data.length;

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {

data[newSize++] = data[i];

}

}

return newSize;

}

}

RSA 加密工具类

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.security.KeyFactory;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.PrivateKey;

import java.security.PublicKey;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

/**

* RSA加密类

*/

public class RSAencrypt {

/**

* 使用私钥解密

*

* @param content

* @param private_key

* @param input_charset

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String decrypt(String content, String private_key, String input_charset) throws Exception {

PrivateKey prikey = getPrivateKey(private_key);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, prikey);

InputStream ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64Util.decode(content));

ByteArrayOutputStream writer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

byte[] buf = new byte[128];

int bufl;

while ((bufl = ins.read(buf)) != -1) {

byte[] block = null;

if (buf.length == bufl) {

block = buf;

} else {

block = new byte[bufl];

for (int i = 0; i < bufl; i++) {

block[i] = buf[i];

}

}

writer.write(cipher.doFinal(block));

}

return new String(writer.toByteArray(), input_charset);

}

/**

* 获得私钥

*

* @param key 私钥

* @throws Exception

*/

public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String key) throws Exception {

byte[] keyBytes;

keyBytes = Base64Util.decode(key);

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);

return privateKey;

}

/**

* 得到公钥

*

* @param bysKey

* @return

*/

private static PublicKey getPublicKeyFromX509(String bysKey) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, Exception {

byte[] decodedKey = Base64Util.decode(bysKey);

X509EncodedKeySpec x509 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(decodedKey);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

return keyFactory.generatePublic(x509);

}

/**

* 使用公钥加密

*

* @param content 密文

* @return

*/

public static String encryptByPublic(String content,String pulickey) {

try {

PublicKey pubkey = getPublicKeyFromX509(pulickey);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding");

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pubkey);

byte plaintext[] = content.getBytes("UTF-8");

byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);

String s = new String(Base64Util.encode(output));

return s;

} catch (Exception e) {

return null;

}

}

}

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RSA封装类 ,完整的RSA加密和解密 public class RSAUtilEncrypt { public static final String KEY_ALGORTHM = "RSA";// public static final String KEY_ALGORTHM_RSA_ECB_PKCS1PADDING = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding"; public static String RSA_PUBLIC_KEY = "rsa_public_key"; public static String RSA_PRIVATE_KEY = "rsa_private_key"; private int KeySize = 1024; private Map keyMap; private static String RSA = "RSA"; private static PublicKey publickey; public RSAUtilEncrypt(int KeySize,String publickey) { this.KeySize = KeySize; try { this.publickey=generatePublicKeyByString(publickey); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } private RSAPublicKey generatePublicKeyByString(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception { try { BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] buffer = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(publicKeyStr); X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(buffer); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); return (RSAPublicKey) keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new Exception("No Algorthm,Checked by cemung!"); } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) { throw new Exception("InvalidKeySpec!"); } catch (IOException e) { throw new Exception("Io exception!"); } catch (NullPointerException e) { throw new Exception("Illegle pointer reference!"); } } // Encypt public byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] data, RSAPublicKey publickey) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORTHM_RSA_ECB_PKCS1PADDING); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, this.publickey); byte[] cipherbytes = cipher.doFinal(data); return cipherbytes; } // Encypt public byte[] RSAEncrypt(byte[] data) throws Exception { Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(KEY_ALGORTHM_RSA_ECB_PKCS1PADDING); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, this.publickey); byte[] cipherbytes = cipher.doFinal(data); return cipherbytes; } // Get Public key with format byte[] public byte[] getPublicKeyByte() { RSAPublicKey pubkey = (RSAPublicKey) keyMap.get(RSA_PUBLIC_KEY); return pubkey.getEncoded(); } public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) throws Exception { return (new BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer(key); } public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] key) throws Exception { return (new BASE64Encoder()).encodeBuffer(key); } public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORTHM); Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey); return cipher.doFinal(data); } public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key); X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORTHM); Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey); return cipher.doFinal(data); } public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception { byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key); X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes); KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORTHM); Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec); Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm()); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey); return cipher.doFinal(data); } 使用方法 private RSAUtilEncrypt rsa = new RSAUtilEncrypt(1024, publikey); /* * 给信息加密,获取密文 */ public String getCiphertext(String str_encrode) { try { byte[] estr = rsa.RSAEncrypt(str_encrode.getBytes()); // 密文 String ciphertext = Base64.encodeToString(estr, Base64.DEFAULT); return ciphertext; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } 有疑问的留言
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