matlab nd array,matlab实现ND数据的直方图

histograms for ND data

histnd Histogram count of ND data with ND bins

histmat = histnd(x, y, ..., xedges, yedges, ...)

Extract ND histogram data containing the number of events

of [x, y, ...] tuples that fall in each bin of the ND-grid defined by

xedges, yedges, .... The edges are passed to histc internally and should

therefore conform to histc's input restrictions: the edge-vectors should

be monotonically non-decreasing.

[histmat, nOOF, OOFidx] = histnd(x, y, ..., xedges, yedges, ...)

If any values are outside of the range of the edges, they are not

counted. The number of those cases and their linear index in the input

data is however returned in the second and third output arguments.

EXAMPLES

events = 1000000;

x1 = sqrt(0.05)*randn(events,1)-0.5; x2 = sqrt(0.05)*randn(events,1)+0.5;

y1 = sqrt(0.05)*randn(events,1)+0.5; y2 = sqrt(0.05)*randn(events,1)-0.5;

x= [x1;x2]; y = [y1;y2];

For linearly spaced edges:

xedges = linspace(-1,1,64); yedges = linspace(-1,1,64);

histmat = histnd(x, y, xedges, yedges);

figure; pcolor(xedges,yedges,histmat'); colorbar ; axis square tight ;

For nonlinearly spaced edges:

xedges_ = logspace(0,log10(3),64)-2; yedges_ = linspace(-1,1,64);

histmat_ = histnd(x, y, xedges_, yedges_);

figure; pcolor(xedges_,yedges_,histmat_'); colorbar ; axis square tight ;

3D data

x = 3.*randn(640000,1);

y = 1.*randn(640000,1);

z = 1.*randn(640000,1);

histmat = histnd(x,y,z,linspace(min(x),max(x),20),linspace(min(y),max(y),20),linspace(min(z),max(z),20));

% make 3D hist, color of points indicates count

[xp,yp,zp] = meshgrid(linspace(min(x),max(x),20),linspace(min(y),max(y),20),linspace(min(z),max(z),20));

% cut away histogram positions where count is 0

qzero = histmat==0;

histmat(qzero) = [];

xp(qzero) = [];

yp(qzero) = [];

zp(qzero) = [];

% draw points

figure;%('Renderer','OpenGL') % might need the openGL renderer to handle so many points

ax = scatter3(xp(:),yp(:),zp(:),'.');

% color them according to count

cdata = histmat(:)./max(histmat);

set(ax,'CData',cdata);

xlabel('X'), ylabel('Y'), zlabel('Z')