PHP配置文件格式举例,php操作配置文件的实例

本节内容：

php操作配置文件的例子

1，php管理配置文件的类

复制代码 代码示例:

define("__CR__", "\r\n"); //回车换行符

class fileConfigOp

{

/*配置文件*/

var $file = '';

/**

* 构造函数

*

* @param string $file 配置文件

* @return null

*/

function __construct($file = '')

{

if (empty($file)) {

die("Not specify config file!");

}

if (!file_exists($file)) {

die("File '{$this->file}' does not exists!");

}

if (!is_readable($file)) {

die("File '{$this->file}' is not readable!");

}

$this->file =& $file;

}

/**

* 获取配置文件的变量

*

* @param string $varName 变量名称

* @return string|array 如果指定变量名称，则只返回该变量对应的值，否则返回所有变量所对应的一维数组

*/

function get($varName = '')

{

@$array = file($this->file);

if (empty($array)) {

return '';

}

foreach ($array AS $line)

{

$line=trim($line);

if (empty($line)||$line==""||substr($line,0,1)=='#'){

continue;

}

$temp = explode("=",$line);

$var_name = trim($temp[0]);

$var_value = trim($temp[1]);

if (empty($var_name)) {

continue;

}

if(substr($var_value,-1)==';'){

$var_value=substr($var_value,0,strlen($var_value)-1);

}

if(substr($var_value,0,1)=="'"&&substr($var_value,-1)=="'"){

$var_value=substr($var_value,1,strlen($var_value)-2);

}

if(substr($var_value,0,1)=='"'&&substr($var_value,-1)=='"'){

$var_value=substr($var_value,1,strlen($var_value)-2);

}

if ($varName != '' && $var_name == $varName) {

return $var_value;

}

$vars[$var_name] = $var_value;

}

return $vars;

}

/**

* 存储变量到配置文件中

* 不删除配置文件中原有的变量，

* 如果需要保存的变量在配置文件中已经存在，则覆盖该变量的值，否则追加存储

*

* @param array $array 需要保存的数组变量，一维数组

* @return bollen

*/

function save($array = '')

{

if ((!is_array($array)) || empty($array)) {

return false;

}

if (!is_writable($this->file)) {

die("File '{$this->file}' is not writeable, please CHMOD it to 777!");

}

$vars = $this->get();

$vars = !empty($vars) ? array_merge($vars, $array) : $array;

$str='';

foreach ($vars AS $key => $value)

{

$str .= trim($key) . ' = "' . trim($value).'"' . __CR__;

}

//dump($str);

if (!empty($str)) {

@$fd =&fopen($this->file,"w+");

@fputs($fd,$str);

@fclose($fd);

}

return true;

}

/**

* 删除一个配置

* @param unknown_type $varName

*/

function del($varName = ''){

if(empty($varName)){

return false;

}

if (!is_writable($this->file)) {

die("File '{$this->file}' is not writeable, please CHMOD it to 777!");

}

$vars = $this->get();

$str='';

$flag=0;

foreach ($vars as $key=>$value){

if($key!=$varName){

$str .= trim($key) . ' = "' . trim($value).'"' . __CR__;

}else {

$flag=1;

}

}

if (!empty($str)&&$flag==1) {

@$fd =&fopen($this->file,"w+");

@fputs($fd,$str);

@fclose($fd);

}

return true;

}

}

2，调用实例：

复制代码 代码示例:

$ini = new fileConfigOp("venocap.conf"); //对象实例化

$t1=$ini->get(); //获取所有变量名和值，返回：一维数组

$t2=$ini->get("nic"); //获取某个变量的值，返回：字符串

dump($t1);  // www.jbxue.com

dump($t2);

$array=array();

$array['nic1']='eth0';

$array['nic']='eth1';

dump($ini->save($array));

dump($ini->get());

dump($ini->del('nic1'));

dump($ini->get());

3，配置文件格式：

# network interface for capturing

nic = "eth0";

# redirection URL for HTTP request in IPv4

url = "http://www.jbxue.com";

# redirection URL for HTTP request in IPv6

url6 = "http://ipv6.jbxue.com";

# libpcap filter, see tcpdump manual for reference

# The following filter means capturing tcp target port 80,

# excluding ip address 2001:dc7:eee4:1::98 (i.e. ipv6.jbxue.com) and 221.122.51.98 (www.jbxue.com)

filter = "dst port 80 and ! ip6 host 2001:dc7:eee4:1::98 and ! ip host 221.122.51.98";

# HTTP request containing the following User-Agent will be bypassed

agent = "veno";

# controlling log message level

# logmask = 7; # trace message

# logmask = 15; # highest verbosity