oracle中怎么自定义函数,Oracle 自定义函数写法大全

19-1:建立无参数的函数 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION cur_datetime RETURN VARCHAR2 IS BEGIN  RETURN TO_CHAR(sysdate,    'YYYY"年"MM"月"DD"日"HH24"时"MI"分"SS"秒"'); END; / 19-2:建立带有输入参数的函数 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_sal(name VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER AS  v_sal emp.sal%TYPE; BEGIN  SELECT sal INTO v_sal FROM emp WHERE upper(ename)=upper(name);  RETURN v_sal; END; / 19-3:建立带有输出参数的函数 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_info (eno NUMBER,title OUT VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS  name emp.ename%TYPE; BEGIN  SELECT ename,job INTO name,title FROM emp  WHERE empno=eno;  RETURN name; END; / 19-4:建立带有输入输出参数的函数 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_upd_info (eno NUMBER,sal_chg IN OUT NUMBER) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS  name emp.ename%TYPE; BEGIN  UPDATE emp SET sal=sal+sal_chg WHERE empno=eno    RETURNING ename,sal INTO name,sal_chg;  RETURN name; END; / 19-5:建立结果缓存函数 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_name(no VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER RESULT_CACHE RELIES_ON(emp) AS   v_name emp.ename%TYPE; BEGIN   SELECT ename INTO v_name FROM emp WHERE empno=no;   RETURN v_name; END; / 19-6:调用无参数的函数 BEGIN  dbms_output.put_line(cur_datetime); END; / 19-7:调用带有输入参数的函数 BEGIN  dbms_output.put_line('工资:'||get_sal('&name')); END; / 19-8:调用带有输出参数的函数 DECLARE  v_name emp.ename%TYPE;  v_job emp.job%TYPE; BEGIN  v_name:=get_info(&eno,v_job);  dbms_output.put_line('姓名:'||v_name||',岗位:'||v_job); END; / 19-9:调用带有输入输出参数的函数 DECLARE  v_empno emp.empno%TYPE;  v_name emp.ename%TYPE;  v_salchg emp.sal%TYPE; BEGIN  v_empno:=&eno;  v_salchg:=&incre;  v_name:=get_upd_info(v_empno,v_salchg);  dbms_output.put_line('姓名:'||v_name||',新工资:'||v_salchg); END; / 19-10:使用位置传递为参数传递变量和数据 SELECT get_sal('&name') 工资 FROM dual; 19-11:使用名称传递为参数传递变量和数据 VAR salary NUMBER EXEC :salary:=get_sal(name=>'&name') 19-12:使用组合传递为参数传递变量和数据 VAR name VARCHAR2(10) VAR sal_chg NUMBER EXEC :sal_chg:=200 EXEC :name:=get_upd_info(&eno,:sal_chg) PRINT name sal_chg 19-13:在sql语句中调用pl/sql函数    SELECT get_sal(name=>'scott') salary FROM dual; 19-14:使用异常处理 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_sal(name VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER AS  v_sal emp.sal%TYPE; BEGIN  SELECT sal INTO v_sal FROM emp   WHERE upper(ename)=upper(name);  RETURN v_sal; EXCEPTION  WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN    RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000,'该雇员不存在'); END; / 19-15:使用纪录类型作为返回类型 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_info (eno NUMBER) RETURN emp%ROWTYPE IS  emp_record emp%ROWTYPE; BEGIN  SELECT * INTO emp_record FROM emp WHERE empno=eno;  RETURN emp_record; EXCEPTION  WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN    RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20000,'该雇员不存在'); END; / DECLARE  emp_record emp%ROWTYPE; BEGIN  emp_record:=get_info(&eno);  dbms_output.put_line('姓名:'||emp_record.ename||',部门号:'||emp_record.deptno); END; / 19-16:使用集合类型作为返回类型 CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE ename_table_type IS TABLE OF VARCHAR2(10); / CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_name (dno NUMBER) RETURN ename_table_type IS  ename_table ename_table_type; BEGIN  SELECT ename BULK COLLECT INTO ename_table FROM emp WHERE deptno=dno;  RETURN ename_table; EXCEPTION  WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN     RAISE_APPLICATION_ERROR(-20099,'该部门不存在'); END; / DECLARE  ename_table ename_table_type; BEGIN  ename_table:=get_name(&dno);  FOR i IN 1..ename_table.COUNT LOOP    dbms_output.put_line('姓名：'||ename_table(i));  END LOOP; END; / 19-17:删除函数 DROP FUNCTION get_name; 19-18:显示编译错误 SHOW ERRORS 19-19:确定函数状态 SELECT object_name FROM user_objects WHERE status='INVALID' AND object_type='FUNCTION'; 19-20:编译函数 ALTER FUNCTION get_info COMPILE; 19-21:查看函数代码 SELECT text FROM user_source WHERE name='GET_INFO';