awk 如何调用Linux函数,awk中调用shell函数的步骤

awk中调用shell函数的方法

在老外的论坛上看到的:http://www.unix.com/shell-programming-scripting/49026-external-function-awk.html

Hi.

Here is a script that attempts various methods of calling functions:

Code:

#!/usr/bin/env sh

# @(#) s1 Demonstrate functions with awk.

# ____

# /

# | Infrastructure BEGIN

set -o nounset

echo

debug=":"

debug="echo"

## The shebang using "env" line is designed for portability. For

# higher security, use:

#

# #!/bin/sh -

## Use local command version for the commands in this demonstration.

echo "(Versions displayed with local utility \"version\")"

version >/dev/null 2>&1 && version bash awk

my_shell_local()

{

echo " Local function $FUNCNAME called."

}

kamel_seg()

{

echo " Function $FUNCNAME called with arguments \"$*\"."

}

echo

echo " Function is exported to sub-shells:"

export -f kamel_seg

typeset -F

# | Infrastructure END

# \

# ---

echo

echo " Calling shell function from shell:"

kamel_seg hello

echo

echo " Calling shell function from awk:"

awk '

BEGIN { print " In awk" ; kamel_seg }

'

echo

echo " Calling shell function from awk system() call:"

awk '

BEGIN { print "In awk - system" ;

system(" echo Hi from system call" ) ; system( "kamel_seg from awk" ) }

'

echo

echo " Calling awk function:"

awk '

function my_function( message )

{

print " awk function my_function called, argument:" message

}

BEGIN { print " Calling my_function from BEGIN block."

my_function( " Hello there." )

}

'

echo

echo " Calling awk program that calls a shell script with system():"

awk '

BEGIN { print " Calling helper." ; system( "./helper" ) }

'

exit 0

Producing:

Code:

% ./s1

(Versions displayed with local utility "version")

GNU

bash 2.05b.0

GNU

Awk 3.1.4

Function is exported to sub-shells:

declare -fx kamel_seg

declare -f my_shell_local

Calling shell function from shell:

Function kamel_seg called with arguments "hello".

Calling shell function from awk:

In awk

Calling shell function from awk system() call:

In awk - system

Hi from system call

Function kamel_seg called with arguments "from awk".

Calling awk function:

Calling my_function from BEGIN block.

awk function my_function called, argument: Hello there.

Calling awk program that calls a shell script with system():

Calling helper.

Script "helper" called.

awk script called from shell script helper

Among the other points, this

illustrates that shell functions can

be called from awk system(),

provided the shell functions are exported (frankly, I was not expecting

this; I simply was trying to exhaust all the possibilities).

The brief declare

output shows the difference between local and

exported functions.

Best wishes ... cheers, drl