惠普服务器ssa找不到控制卡,惠普ssacli工具使用

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 09:09:33 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-07 09:09:33 发布

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文章标签：惠普服务器ssa找不到控制卡

本文介绍了在Linux环境下，如何使用ssacli工具来管理HP阵列卡，包括查看控制器状态、配置RAID、检查磁盘状态、创建RAID1、RAID5和RAID10阵列，以及调整缓存设置和LED指示灯等操作。此外，还展示了如何通过ssacli命令查询阵列卡上的逻辑驱动器、物理驱动器信息，为系统维护和故障排查提供帮助。

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linux系统下更换磁盘，但是对于惠普的阵列卡，使用常见的MegaCli 、storcli、percli都无法获取到磁盘信息，这时需要使用专用的工具ssacli。

rpm包下载地址：https://downloads.linux.hpe.com/SDR/repo/mcp/centos/7/x86_64/current/

查看raid卡信息(包括控制器状态、Cache状态、电池状态)

# ssacli ctrl all show status

查看raid详细信息

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 show config detail //查看slot=0的raid卡信息

# ssacli ctrl all show config detail //查看所有raid卡信息

注：这里的slot为raid卡在主板上的槽位号，而不是磁盘在raid卡上的槽位号，比如这里slot=0，代表一个raid卡的槽位号；

查看raid状态

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld all show

查看slot 0 阵列A 所有逻辑驱动器信息

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 array A ld all show

查看slot 0 阵列A 所有物理驱动器信息

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 array A pd all show

查看硬盘

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show status //查看物理硬盘状态

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show //查看物理硬盘

创建raid10

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:1:3,1I:1:4,2I:1:5,2I:1:6 raid=1+0

用3，4，5号盘创建一个raid5阵列

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:1:3,1I:1:4,2I:1:5 raid=5

创建raid1

# ssacli ctrl slot=1 create type=ld drives=1I:1:1-1I:1:2 raid=1

删除raid

# ssacli ctrl slot=1 array B delete forced

缓存：

查看cache信息：

# ssacli ctrl all show config detail | grep -i cache

关闭物理磁盘cache

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify drivewritecache=disable

打开逻辑磁盘缓存

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 logicaldrive 2 modify caching=enable

在没有电池的情况下开启raid写缓存

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nobatterywritecache=enable

设置读写百分比

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 modify cacheratio=10/90

指示灯：

打开array B磁盘的led灯

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 array B modify led=on

打开3号磁盘的led灯

# ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd 1I:1:3 modify led=on

实战演习：

节点磁盘信息lsblk：

NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT

sda 8:0 0 279.4G 0 disk

├─sda1 8:1 0 24M 0 part

├─sda2 8:2 0 200M 0 part

├─sda3 8:3 0 250M 0 part /boot

└─sda4 8:4 0 278.8G 0 part

├─os-root 253:0 0 274.7G 0 lvm /

└─os-swap 253:1 0 4G 0 lvm [SWAP]

sdb 8:16 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdb1 8:17 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-4

sdc 8:32 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdc1 8:33 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-80

sdd 8:48 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdd1 8:49 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-67

sde 8:64 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sde1 8:65 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-9

sdf 8:80 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdf1 8:81 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-22

sdg 8:96 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdg1 8:97 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-30

sdh 8:112 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdh1 8:113 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-47

sdi 8:128 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdi1 8:129 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-24

sdj 8:144 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdj1 8:145 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-56

sdk 8:160 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdk1 8:161 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-39

sdl 8:176 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdl1 8:177 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-86

sdm 8:192 0 1.7T 0 disk

└─sdm1 8:193 0 1.7T 0 part /var/lib/ceph/osd/ceph-72

nvme0n1 259:0 0 1.5T 0 disk

├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p2 259:2 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p3 259:3 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p4 259:4 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p5 259:5 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p6 259:6 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p7 259:7 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p8 259:8 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p9 259:9 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p10 259:10 0 20G 0 part

├─nvme0n1p11 259:11 0 20G 0 part

└─nvme0n1p12 259:12 0 20G 0 part

查看slot 0 阵列A 所有逻辑驱动器信息

[root@node-9 ~]# ssacli ctrl slot=0 array A ld all show

Smart Array P840ar in Slot 0 (Embedded)

Array A

logicaldrive 1 (279.37 GB, RAID 1, OK)

[root@node-9 ~]#

[root@node-9 ~]# ssacli ctrl slot=0 array M ld all show

Smart Array P840ar in Slot 0 (Embedded)

Array M

logicaldrive 13 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

查看slot 0 阵列A 所有物理信息

[root@node-9 ~]# ssacli ctrl slot=0 array M pd all show

Smart Array P840ar in Slot 0 (Embedded)

Array M

physicaldrive 2I:2:6 (port 2I:box 2:bay 6, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

查看所有物理硬盘信息：

[root@node-9 ~]# ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show status

physicaldrive 1I:3:1 (port 1I:box 3:bay 1, 300 GB): OK

physicaldrive 1I:3:2 (port 1I:box 3:bay 2, 300 GB): OK

physicaldrive 1I:3:3 (port 1I:box 3:bay 3, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 1I:3:4 (port 1I:box 3:bay 4, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 1I:3:5 (port 1I:box 3:bay 5, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 1I:3:6 (port 1I:box 3:bay 6, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 1I:3:7 (port 1I:box 3:bay 7, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 1I:3:8 (port 1I:box 3:bay 8, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 2I:2:1 (port 2I:box 2:bay 1, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 2I:2:2 (port 2I:box 2:bay 2, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 2I:2:3 (port 2I:box 2:bay 3, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 2I:2:4 (port 2I:box 2:bay 4, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 2I:2:5 (port 2I:box 2:bay 5, 1.8 TB): OK

physicaldrive 2I:2:6 (port 2I:box 2:bay 6, 1.8 TB): OK

查看所有逻辑硬盘信息：

[root@node-9 ~]# ssacli ctrl slot=0 ld all show

Smart Array P840ar in Slot 0 (Embedded)

Array A

logicaldrive 1 (279.37 GB, RAID 1, OK)

Array B

logicaldrive 2 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array C

logicaldrive 3 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array D

logicaldrive 4 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array E

logicaldrive 5 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array F

logicaldrive 6 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array G

logicaldrive 7 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array H

logicaldrive 8 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array I

logicaldrive 9 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array J

logicaldrive 10 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array K

logicaldrive 11 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array L

logicaldrive 12 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

Array M

logicaldrive 13 (1.64 TB, RAID 0, OK)

[root@node-9 ~]#

查看所有物理硬盘信息+Array 逻辑信息：

[root@node-9 ~]# ssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show

Smart Array P840ar in Slot 0 (Embedded)

Array A

physicaldrive 1I:3:1 (port 1I:box 3:bay 1, SAS HDD, 300 GB, OK)

physicaldrive 1I:3:2 (port 1I:box 3:bay 2, SAS HDD, 300 GB, OK)

Array B

physicaldrive 1I:3:3 (port 1I:box 3:bay 3, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array C

physicaldrive 1I:3:4 (port 1I:box 3:bay 4, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array D

physicaldrive 1I:3:5 (port 1I:box 3:bay 5, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array E

physicaldrive 1I:3:6 (port 1I:box 3:bay 6, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array F

physicaldrive 1I:3:7 (port 1I:box 3:bay 7, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array G

physicaldrive 1I:3:8 (port 1I:box 3:bay 8, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array H

physicaldrive 2I:2:1 (port 2I:box 2:bay 1, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array I

physicaldrive 2I:2:2 (port 2I:box 2:bay 2, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array J

physicaldrive 2I:2:3 (port 2I:box 2:bay 3, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array K

physicaldrive 2I:2:4 (port 2I:box 2:bay 4, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array L

physicaldrive 2I:2:5 (port 2I:box 2:bay 5, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

Array M

physicaldrive 2I:2:6 (port 2I:box 2:bay 6, SAS HDD, 1.8 TB, OK)

[root@node-9 ~]#

定位物理磁盘、逻辑磁盘、盘符关系：

可以结合点灯精准判断磁盘位置。

Smart Array P840ar in Slot 0 (Embedded)

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