Linux编译驱动implicit,scull字符设备驱动编译在新内核编译问题解决方案

最近在看《LINUX设备驱动程序》，给出的字符设备驱动程序scull，在linux 2.6.32-22内核上make编译时出现了下面的问题：

make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32-22-generic/build M=/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull LDDINC=/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/../include modules

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic'

scripts/Makefile.build:49: *** CFLAGS was changed in "/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/Makefile". Fix itto use EXTRA_CFLAGS.  Stop.

make[1]: *** [_module_/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic'

make: *** [modules] Error 2

打开Makefile，将CFLAGS屏蔽掉：

# CFLAGS += $(DEBFLAGS)

# CFLAGS += -I$(LDDINC)

继续make，又出现了下面的问题：

make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32-22-generic/build M=/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull LDDINC=/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/../include modules

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic'

CC [M]  /home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/main.o

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/main.c:17:26: error:linux/config.h: No such file or directory

make[2]: *** [/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/main.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** [_module_/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic'

make: *** [modules] Error 2

linux/config.h文件找不到，可能时新版内核结构改变了，这个文件被删除了吧。

打开main.c，把#include 删除掉。

继续make，还有问题：

make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32-22-generic/build M=/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull LDDINC=/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/../include modules

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic'

CC [M]  /home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/main.o

CC [M]  /home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.o

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c: In function‘scull_p_read’:

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:131: error:‘TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE’ undeclared (first use in this function)

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:131: error: (Eachundeclared identifier is reported only once

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:131: error: foreach function it appears in.)

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:131: error:implicit declaration of function ‘signal_pending’

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:131: error:implicit declaration of function ‘schedule’

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c: In function‘scull_getwritespace’:

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:168: error:‘TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE’ undeclared (first use in this function)

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c: In function‘scull_p_write’:

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:219: error:‘TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE’ undeclared (first use in this function)

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:223: error:‘SIGIO’ undeclared (first use in this function)

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.c:223: error:‘POLL_IN’ undeclared (first use in this function)

make[2]: *** [/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/pipe.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** [_module_/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic'

make: *** [modules] Error 2

TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE找不到，既然前面删除掉了了一个头文件，必然有很多变量找不到，

那就到/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic下grep一下呗：

最终找到头文件,添加上：

#include

access.c也需要添加上面的头文件。

然后，还得make，痛苦阿。。。。

make -C /lib/modules/2.6.32-22-generic/build M=/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull LDDINC=/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/../include modules

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic'

CC [M]  /home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.o

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c: In function‘scull_u_open’:

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c:107: error:‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘uid’

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c:108: error:‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘euid’

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c:115: error:‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘uid’

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c: In function‘scull_w_available’:

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c:166: error:‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘uid’

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c:167: error:‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘euid’

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c: In function‘scull_w_open’:

/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.c:185: error:‘struct task_struct’ has no member named ‘uid’

make[2]: *** [/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull/access.o] Error 1

make[1]: *** [_module_/home/elite/Desktop/linux设备驱动开发/examples/scull] Error 2

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.32-22-generic'

make: *** [modules] Error 2

说task_struct结构体没有uid,euid成员变量，struct task_struct定义在include/linux/sched.h中，这主要是由于原来task_struct结构体定义有所改动，将uid和euid等挪到 cred中，见include/linux/sched.h和include/linux/cred.h。

因此只需要将报error的代码做如下修改

current->uid 修改为 current->cred->uid

current->euid 修改为 current->cred->euid

然后编译，即可通过。