android上传图片到webservice,实现将图片通过WebServer上传

1、原理

Android拍照将图片上传至服务器，其过程可以分为，1：将拍照的图片以64位的字节流形式存在；2：发布接收64位字节流并将字节流转换成图片的方法；3、访问发布的WebServer,实现图片的上传。

2、图片转为64位字节流

1、选择相机拍照和本地相册

调用相机拍照

paizhao.setOnClickListener(new paizhaoOnclick());

bendi.setOnClickListener(new bendiOnclick());

public class paizhaoOnclick implements View.OnClickListener{

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

//Intent intent =new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");

Intent intent =new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

//startActivityForResult(intent, Activity.DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER);

startActivityForResult(intent, 1000);

}

}

选择本地相册

public class bendiOnclick implements View.OnClickListener{

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

intent.setType("image/*");

intent.putExtra("crop",true);

intent.putExtra("return-data",true);

startActivityForResult(intent,1001);

}

}

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if (requestCode==1000&&resultCode==RESULT_OK){

String sdStatus= Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))

{

return;

}

Bundle bundle=data.getExtras();

Bitmap bitmap=(Bitmap)bundle.get("data");

FileOutputStream b=null;

File file=new File("/sdcard/myImage/");

file.mkdirs();

String str=null;

Date date=null;

SimpleDateFormat format =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");

date=new Date();

str=format.format(date);

filename="/sdcard/myImage/"+str+".png";

try{

b=new FileOutputStream(filename);

bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,100,b);

}

catch(Exception e)

{

}

finally {

try

{

b.flush();

b.close();

}

catch(Exception e)

{

}

if(data!=null)

{

Bundle extras=data.getExtras();

Bitmap camerabitmap=(Bitmap)extras.get("data");

imageView.setImageBitmap(camerabitmap);

}

}

}

else if (requestCode==1001&&resultCode==RESULT_OK){

Uri uri= data.getData();

//获取游标

ContentResolver resolver =getContentResolver();

try {

Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(resolver.openInputStream(uri));

imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//将图片转为字节流

}

图片转为64位字节流的方法

public String picturezijie(String filename){

byte[]byte1=null;

ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

try{

FileInputStream fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(filename);

byte[]buttfer=new byte[1024*10*1024];

int len=0;

while ((len=fileInputStream.read(buttfer))>=0)

{

byteArrayOutputStream.write(buttfer,0,len);

}

byte1=byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

String imagebuffer= Base64.encodeToString(byte1,Base64.NO_WRAP);

byteArrayOutputStream.close();

fileInputStream.close();

return imagebuffer;

}

catch (Exception e)

{

return "";

}

}

3、服务器端接收

使用VS2013编写服务器接收64字节流文件并转换成图片存储的格式PNG、JPG等。

///

/// WebService1 的摘要说明

///

[WebService(Namespace = "http://***.***.***.**/")]

[WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]

[System.ComponentModel.ToolboxItem(false)]

// 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务，请取消注释以下行。

// [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService]

public class WebService1 : System.Web.Services.WebService

{

[WebMethod]

public string UpImage(String dataURL,String path,String imgname)

{

//dataURL base64数据

//path 保存路径

//imgname图片名字

//string类型的相对路径

String filename = "";

//将，以前的多余字符串删除

String base64 = dataURL.Substring(dataURL.IndexOf(",")+1);

//定义一个Bitmap对象，接受转换完成的图片

System.Drawing.Bitmap bitmap = null;

try

{

//把纯净的Base64的资源给Inputstring

String inputString = base64;

//将Base64转换成等效的8位的无符号整形数组

byte[] arr = Convert.FromBase64String(inputString);

//转换成无法调整大小的MemoryStream对象

System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(arr);

//将MemoryStream对象转换成Bitmap对象

System.Drawing.Bitmap bmp = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(ms);

//关闭资源

ms.Close();

bitmap = bmp;

//所要保存的相对路径及名字

filename = path + "/TJH_" + imgname + ".png";

//获取程序根目录

string tmpRootDir = Server.MapPath(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.ApplicationPath.ToString());

//转换成绝对路径

string imagesurl2 = tmpRootDir + filename.Replace(@"/", @"\");

//保存到服务器路径

bitmap.Save(imagesurl2, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);

}

catch (Exception) {

}

//返回相对路径

return filename;

}

}

4、将方法发布成WebServer

这里就不详细讲述WebServer发布的过程，大家可以参考发布

5、调用发布的服务

使用KSoap2调用上传照片的方法。

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

String  bytereturn=picturezijie(filename);

System.out.println("64位的字节流---------》》》》"+ bytereturn);

String filename1="486";

String path=null;

SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHON_NAME);

request.addProperty("dataURL", bytereturn);

function(){ //外汇点差http://www.kaifx.cn/question/kaifx/1765.html

request.addProperty("path", path);

request.addProperty("imgname", filename1);

SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

envelope.dotNet = true;

envelope.bodyOut = request;

envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);

HttpTransportSE httpTransportSE = new HttpTransportSE(URL);

httpTransportSE.debug = true;

try

{

httpTransportSE.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

SoapObject object = (SoapObject) envelope.bodyIn;

String result = object.getProperty(0).toString();

System.out.println("上传输出------------》》》"+result);

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"上传成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}