mysql 5.1 默认字符集,Redhat 5.3 Mysql 5.1.36 配置默认字符集

一、新装Mysql没有配置文件，需要创建配置文件/etc/my.cnf

cp /usr/share/doc/MySQL-server-community-5.1.36/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf

二、修改my.cnf

vi my.cnf

1. 在[mysqld]段中添加default-character-set=utf8

2. 在[client]中添加default-character-set=utf8

三、重启服务

service mysql restart

Shutting down MySQL.... [确定]

Starting MySQL. [确定]

三、验证结果

mysql

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> show variables like 'collation_%';

+----------------------+-----------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+----------------------+-----------------+

| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_database | utf8_general_ci |

| collation_server | utf8_general_ci |

+----------------------+-----------------+

3 rows in set (0.00 sec)