linux中lvs实现高性能,CentOS6.2下搭建LVS(NAT)+Keepalived实现高性能高可用负载均衡服务器...

上一篇文档写的是LVS(DR)+ Keepalived实现高性能高可用负载均衡服务器(见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-03/57387.htm )，这次主要写的是基于LVS(NAT)+ Keepalived实现高性能高可用负载均衡服务器。

其实NAT模式在企业用的不多，我和很多朋友都沟通过这个事情，我们搭建这个环节主要是测试一下整个性能与DR的具体的差距。但是在搭建这个环境过程中遇到一点小问题，就是内网的VIP不知道如何去设置，这个问题困扰了我很长时间，因为LVS也只是刚刚接触，期间给我一个之前的学员电话他给我提供了一个方法，昨天晚上回去测试OK~！今天上午在线上也测试了，没有问题。以后要继续努力~！朝着我的目标前进~！同时希望各位在参考时遇到什么问题和我及时沟通，以便更好的完善文档！~

软件下载：见 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-03/57387.htm

keepalived：keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz

ipvsadm: ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz 注意：(for kernel 2.6.28-rc3 or later)

popt-static：popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm

实验拓扑图

1、在2台Director Server上分别配置LVS+Keepalived[root@host1 ~]# rpm -ivh popt-static-1.13-7.el6.x86_64.rpm

#看我前一篇文章http://crazylinux.blog.51cto.com/259244/811591

[root@host1 ~]# yum -y install kernel-devel make gcc openssl-devel lftp libnl* popt*

[root@host1 ~]# ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5-x86_64/ /usr/src/linux

[root@host1 ~]# tar -zxvf ipvsadm-1.26.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@host1 ~]# cd /usr/src/ipvsadm-1.26/

[root@host1 ipvsadm-1.26]# make

[root@host1 ipvsadm-1.26]# make install

[root@host1 ~]# tar -zxvf keepalived-1.2.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@host1 ~]# cd /usr/src/keepalived-1.2.2/

[root@host1 keepalived-1.2.2]# ./configure

[root@host1 keepalived-1.2.2]# make

[root@host1 keepalived-1.2.2]# make install

[root@host1 keepalived-1.2.2]# cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

[root@host1 keepalived-1.2.2]# cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

[root@host1 keepalived-1.2.2]# mkdir /etc/keepalived

[root@host1 keepalived-1.2.2]# cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

[root@host1 keepalived-1.2.2]# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

2 、开启路由转发[root@host1 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

[root@host1 ~]# sysctl -p

3、配置Keepalived

[root@host1 ~]# less /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration Fileforkeepalived

global_defs {

router_id LVS_MASTER#备上修改LVS_BACKUP

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER#备上修改BACKUP

interface eth0

virtual_router_id51

priority100#备上修改80

advert_int1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.0.0.10

}

}

vrrp_instance LAN_GATEWAY {

state MASTER#备上修改BACKUP

interface eth1

virtual_router_id52

priority100#备上修改80

advert_int1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass1111

}

virtual_ipaddress {

192.168.10.10

}

}

virtual_server10.0.0.1080{

delay_loop6

lb_algo rr

lb_kind NAT

#    nat_mask 255.255.255.0

#    persistence_timeout 50

protocol TCP

real_server192.168.10.380{

weight1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout10

nb_get_retry3

connect_port80

}

}

real_server192.168.10.480{

weight1

TCP_CHECK {

connect_timeout10

nb_get_retry3

connect_port80

}

}

}

BACKUP服务器同上配置，先安装lvs再按装keepalived,然后配置/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf，只需将批注部分改一下即可。