java无法从静态上下文中引用非静态,非静态方法无法从静态上下文中引用

First some code:

import java.util.*;

//...

class TicTacToe

{

//...

public static void main (String[]arg)

{

Random Random = new Random() ;

toerunner () ; // this leads to a path of

// methods that eventualy gets us to the rest of the code

}

//...

public void CompTurn (int type, boolean debug)

{

//...

boolean done = true ;

int a = 0 ;

while (!done)

{

a = Random.nextInt(10) ;

if (debug) { int i = 0 ; while (i<20) { System.out.print (a+", ") ; i++; }}

if (possibles[a]==1) done = true ;

}

this.board[a] = 2 ;

}

//...

} //to close the class

Here is the error message:

TicTacToe.java:85: non-static method nextInt(int) cannot be referenced from a static context

a = Random.nextInt(10) ;

^

What exactly went wrong? What does that error message "non static method cannot be referenced from a static context" mean?

解决方案

You are calling nextInt statically by using Random.nextInt.

Instead, create a variable, Random r = new Random(); and then call r.nextInt(10).

It would be definitely worth while to check out:

Update:

You really should replace this line,

Random Random = new Random();

with something like this,

Random r = new Random();

If you use variable names as class names you'll run into a boat load of problems. Also as a Java convention, use lowercase names for variables. That might help avoid some confusion.