oracle用sql plus登录不上去,Oracle中su切换进去sqlplus登录失败的问题处理

生产环境的Oracle数据库突然登录不上去了，rlwrap生产环境的oracle数据库突然登录不上去了，rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba报错如

问题描述：

生产环境的Oracle数据库突然登录不上去了，rlwrap生产环境的oracle数据库突然登录不上去了，rlwrap sqlplus "/ as sysdba"报错如下：rlwrap

[oracle@localhost root]$ rlwrap sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

rlwrap: warning: your $TERM is 'xterm' but rlwrap couldn't find it in the terminfo database. Expect some problems.

rlwrap: Cannot execute sqlplus: Permission denied

[oracle@localhost root]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

bash: sqlplus: command not found

[oracle@localhost root]$

1，oracle登录报错

[oracle@localhost root]$ rlwrap sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

Error 6 initializing SQL*Plus

SP2-0667: Message file sp1.msb not found

SP2-0750: You may need to set ORACLE_HOME to your Oracle software directory

[oracle@localhost root]$

[oracle@localhost root]$

2，查看ORACLE_HOME变量，为空值

[oracle@localhost root]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME

[oracle@localhost root]$

3，在/etc/profile设置ORACLE_HOME变量

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# su oracle

[oracle@localhost root]$

[oracle@localhost root]$ echo $ORACLE_HOME

/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/

[oracle@localhost root]$

4，ORACLE_HOME环境变量有值了，再去用sqlplus登录一下，试试看

[oracle@localhost root]$ rlwrap sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

rlwrap: warning: your $TERM is 'xterm' but rlwrap couldn't find it in the terminfo database. Expect some problems.

rlwrap: Cannot execute sqlplus: Permission denied

[oracle@localhost root]$

5，做一下sqlplus的软连接

[oracle@localhost root]$ exit

exit

[root@localhost ~]# ln -s $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus /usr/bin

[root@localhost ~]# su oracle

[oracle@localhost root]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 16 10:19:39 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

ERROR:

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

Enter user-name:

ERROR:

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

Enter user-name:

ERROR:

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

SP2-0157: unable to CONNECT to ORACLE after 3 attempts, exiting SQL*Plus

[oracle@localhost root]$

[oracle@localhost root]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

[oracle@localhost root]$

系统环境变量里面没有ORACLE_SID

6，设置ORACLE_SID

[oracle@localhost root]$ exit

exit

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile

export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/

export ORACLE_SID=pxxerxxs

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

[oracle@localhost root]$ exit

exit

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@localhost ~]# su oracle

[oracle@localhost root]$ rlwrap sqlplus "/ as sysdba"

rlwrap: warning: your $TERM is 'xterm' but rlwrap couldn't find it in the terminfo database. Expect some problems.

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 16 10:25:33 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL>

SQL>

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7，去oracle用户下查看系统变量

[oracle@localhost root]$ cat ~/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

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