oracle实例在另一台服务器上,Oracle 11g在同一台Linux服务器从实例1全库导入到实例2上...

Oracle 11g在同一台Linux服务器从实例1全库导入到实例2上

前期导出命令：

[root@powerlong4 ~]# su - Oracle

[oracle@powerlong4 ~]$export ORACLE_SID=pt1;

[oracle@powerlong4 ~]$expdp \'sys/systestpd as sysdba\' DIRECTORY=dir_dump_t3 FULL=YES DUMPFILE=expdpfull_pd_20150529_02.dmp

......

1，开始导入

先在实例2上建立管道目录：

[oracle@pttest4 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=pt2;

[oracle@pttest4 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Production Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY dir_dump_t3 AS '/home/oracle/expdpimpdp/';

Directory created.

SQL>

开始导入全库备份集：

impdp \'sys/syspddev@pt2 as sysdba\' directory=dir_dump_t3 dumpfile=expdpfull_pd_20150529_02.dmp nologfile=y TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION=REPLACE

......

2，导入报错：

ORA-02374: conversion error loading table "puser"."RES_APPROVE_CONTENT"

ORA-12899: value too large for column CREATED_POSITION_CD (actual: 24, maximum: 20)

3，怀疑导入目标错误，验证：

[oracle@pttest4 admin]$ export ORACLE_SID=pt2;

[oracle@pttest4 admin]$

[oracle@pttest4 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Production Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

SQL>

SQL> select name from v$database;

NAME

------------------

pt2

SQL>

4，检查两者的编码

到出库实例库1：

SQLFROM V$NLS_PARAMETERS WHERE PARAMETER IN ('NLS_CHARACTERSET', 'NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET');

PARAMETER

VALUE

---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------

NLS_CHARACTERSET

ZHS16GBK

NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET

AL16UTF16

SQL>

到导入的库实例2库

SQLFROM V$NLS_PARAMETERS WHERE PARAMETER IN ('NLS_CHARACTERSET', 'NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET');

PARAMETER

VALUE

---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------

NLS_CHARACTERSET

AL32UTF8

NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET

AL16UTF16

SQL>

看到导出导入库实例1实例2的字符集不同，所以问题就在这里了

5，，解决：

[oracle@pttest4 admin]$ export ORACLE_SID=pt2;

[oracle@pttest4 admin]$

[oracle@pttest4 admin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release Production Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

SQL>connect username/password as SYSDBA;

SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

SQL>STARTUP MOUNT;

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;

SQL>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

SQL> ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK ;

ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

*ERROR at line 1:

ORA-12712: new character set must be a superset of old character set

报字符集不兼容，此时下INTERNAL_USE指令不对字符集超集进行检查：

SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;

SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

SQL>STARTUP;

6，再去检查两个实例的编码

[oracle@pttest4 expdpimpdp]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Production Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select name from v$database;

NAME

---------

pt2

SQL>

SQL> SELECT * FROM V$NLS_PARAMETERS WHERE PARAMETER IN ('NLS_CHARACTERSET', 'NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET');

Warning: connection was lost and re-established

PARAMETER

VALUE

---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------

NLS_CHARACTERSET

ZHS16GBK

NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET

AL16UTF16

SQL>

本文原创发布php中文网，转载请注明出处，感谢您的尊重！