python 读取txt文件没读到400行,从Python文本文件中读取 - 第一行被错过

I have a file called test which has the contents:

a

b

c

d

e

f

g

I am using the following python code to read this file line by line and print it out:

with open('test.txt') as x:

for line in x:

print(x.read())

The result of this is to print out the contents of the text file except for the first line, i.e. the result is:

b

c

d

e

f

g

Does anyone have any idea why it might be missing the first line of the file?

解决方案

Because for line in x iterates through every line.

with open('test.txt') as x:

for line in x:

# By this point, line is set to the first line

# the file cursor has advanced just past the first line

print(x.read())

# the above prints everything after the first line

# file cursor reaches EOF, no more lines to iterate in for loop

Perhaps you meant:

with open('test.txt') as x:

print(x.read())

to print it all at once, or:

with open('test.txt') as x:

for line in x:

print line.rstrip()

to print it line by line. The latter is recommended since you don't need to load the whole contents of the file into memory at once.