python 抓取目录树,在python中列出目录树结构？

I know that we can use os.walk() to list all sub-directories or all files in a directory. However, I would like to list the full directory tree content:

- Subdirectory 1:

- file11

- file12

- Sub-sub-directory 11:

- file111

- file112

- Subdirectory 2:

- file21

- sub-sub-directory 21

- sub-sub-directory 22

- sub-sub-sub-directory 221

- file 2211

How to best achieve this in Python?

解决方案

Here's a function to do that with formatting:

import os

def list_files(startpath):

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(startpath):

level = root.replace(startpath, '').count(os.sep)

indent = ' ' * 4 * (level)

print('{}{}/'.format(indent, os.path.basename(root)))

subindent = ' ' * 4 * (level + 1)

for f in files:

print('{}{}'.format(subindent, f))