oracle数据库9g转为11g,转换函数 - Oracle 11G函数整理_数据库技术_Linux公社-Linux系统门户网站...

1、ASCIISTR(ch) 转换ch为ASCII字符串

SELECTASCIISTR('AB?CDE张三') a1FROMDUAL;

2、BIN_TO_NUM(ch) 转换位向量为一个数字[ch为逗号隔开的0或1]

SELECTBIN_TO_NUM(1,0,0,0) a1FROMDUAL;--2的3次方[1000]

3、CAST(expr astype_name) 转换expr为type_name类型[前提是能够转换才行]

SELECTCAST(to_date('2013-01-0101:01:01','YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SS')AStimestampWITHLOCALTIMEZONE) a1FROMDUAL;

selectCAST('12435'asnumber) a2fromdual;

4、CHARTOROWID(ch) 将字符串转换为ROWID类型

selectCHARTOROWID('AAAFd1AAFAAAABSAA/') a1fromdual;

5、COMPOSE(ch)

6、CONVERT(ch,dest_ch_set,source_char_set)转换字符串为另一种字符串

SELECTCONVERT('? ¨º ¨ª ? ? A B C DE ','US7ASCII','WE8ISO8859P1') a1FROMDUAL;

7、DECOMPOSE(ch)

8、HEXTORAW(ch) 转换十六进制字符串为RAW类型

SELECTHEXTORAW('4041424344') a1FROMDUAL;

SELECTUTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(HEXTORAW('4041424344')) a1FROMDUAL;

9、NUMTODSINTERVAL(n,interval_unit) 将数字与单位转换为内部时间格式, interval_unit格式有：DAY,HOUR,MINUTE,SECOND 【DS表示 DAY——>SECOND】

select sysdate+NUMTODSINTERVAL(10,'DAY')a1,sysdate+NUMTODSINTERVAL(10,'HOUR') a2,sysdate+NUMTODSINTERVAL(10,'MINUTE')a3,sysdate+NUMTODSINTERVAL(10,'SECOND') a4 from dual

10、NUMTOYMINTERVAL(n,interval_unit) 将数字与单位转换为内部时间格式, interval_unit格式有：YEAR ,MONTH【YM表示 YEAR——>MONTH】

selectsysdate+NUMTOYMINTERVAL(10,'YEAR') a1,sysdate+NUMTOYMINTERVAL(10,'MONTH')a2fromdual

11、RAWTOHEX(raw) 转换RAW为十六进制字符串

12、RAWTONHEX(raw)= TO_NCHAR(RAWTOHEX(raw))

13、ROWIDTOCHAR(rowid) 将ROWID转换为字符串，长度18

selectrowid,ROWIDTOCHAR(rowid) a1fromscott.emp;

14、ROWIDTONCHAR(rowid)=TO_NCHAR(ROWIDTOCHAR(rowid))

15、SCN_TO_TIMESTAMP(scn)将SCN转换为时间戳

SELECTSCN_TO_TIMESTAMP(ORA_ROWSCN)FROMtb_nameWHEREpk_ID=136512;

16、TIMESTAMP_TO_SCN(timestamp)将时间戳转换为SCN

selectTIMESTAMP_TO_SCN(systimestamp) a1fromdual

17、TO_BINARY_DOUBLE(expr,fmt,nlspara)返回双精度类型数据

selectTO_BINARY_DOUBLE(12) a1fromdual;

18、TO_BINARY_FLOAT(expr,fmt,nlspara)返回单精度类型数据

selectTO_BINARY_FLOAT(12) a1fromdual;

19、TO_BLOB(raw_val) 转换LONG RAW和RAW数据为BLOB类型

SELECTTO_BLOB(raw_col)blobFROMtb_name;

20、TO_CHAR (character) 转换NCHAR，NVARCHAR2，CLOB，NCLOB为VARCHAR2类型

selectto_char('Hello张三') a1fromdual;

21���TO_CHAR (datetime,fmt,nlspara)将时间相关；诶行转换为VARCHAR2类型

selectTO_CHAR(systimestamp,'YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SSxFF') a1FROMdual;

SELECTTO_CHAR(INTERVAL'123-2'YEAR(3)TOMONTH) a1FROMDUAL;

22、TO_CHAR(number,fmt,nlspara) 将数字相关类型NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or BINARY_

DOUBLE转换为VARCHAR2类型

SELECTTO_CHAR(-10000,'L99G999D99MI') a1FROMDUAL;

SELECTTO_CHAR(-10000,'L99G999D99MI','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS= '',.''NLS_CURRENCY = ''AusDollars'' ') a1FROMDUAL;

23、TO_CLOB(ch)将字符串转换为CLOB类型

UPDATEtb_nameSETclob_col = TO_CLOB(data);

24、TO_DATE(ch,fmt,nlspara)将字符串转换为Date类型

SELECTTO_DATE('January 15, 1989,11:00 A.M.','Month dd, YYYY,HH:MI A.M.','NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE =American') a1FROMDUAL;

SELECTTO_DATE('2012-12-0110:01:02','YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SS') a1FROMDUAL;

25、TO_DSINTERVAL(fmt) 转换一个格式字符串为一个内部的 DAY——>SECOND

selectsysdate+TO_DSINTERVAL('10 00:00:00') a1fromdual;--加10天

selectsysdate+TO_DSINTERVAL(to_char(sysdate,'DD hh24:mi:ss')) a1fromdual;--加上当前时间的时分秒

26、TO_YMINTERVAL(fmt) 转换一个格式字符串为一个内部的 YEAR——>MONTH

selectsysdate+TO_YMINTERVAL('01-03') a1fromdual;--加15个月

selectsysdate+TO_YMINTERVAL(to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-MM')) a1fromdual;

27、TO_LOB(long) 转换long和long raw类型为LOB类型

SELECTTO_LOB(long_col)lobFROMtb_name;

28、TO_MULTI_BYTE(ch)将字符串转换为双字节表示

selectTO_MULTI_BYTE('Hello张三') a1fromdual;

29、TO_NCHAR (character)转换NCHAR，NVARCHAR2，CLOB，NCLOB为NVARCHAR2类型

selectto_nchar('Hello张三') a1fromdual;

30、TO_NCHAR (datetime,fmt,nlspara)将时间相关；诶行转换为NVARCHAR2类型

selectTO_NCHAR(systimestamp,'YYYY-MM-DDHH24:MI:SSxFF') a1FROMdual;

SELECTTO_NCHAR(INTERVAL'123-2'YEAR(3)TOMONTH) a1FROMDUAL;

31、TO_NCHAR (number,fmt,nlspara)将数字相关类型NUMBER, BINARY_FLOAT, or BINARY_

DOUBLE转换为NVARCHAR2类型

SELECTTO_NCHAR(-10000,'L99G999D99MI') a1FROMDUAL;

SELECTTO_NCHAR(-10000,'L99G999D99MI','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS= '',.''NLS_CURRENCY = ''AusDollars'' ') a1FROMDUAL;

32、TO_NCLOB(ch) 将字符串转换为NCLOB类型

UPDATEtb_nameSETnclob_col = TO_NCLOB(data);

33、TO_NUMBER(expr,fmt,nlspara)格式化数字输出

SELECTTO_NUMBER('-AusDollars100','L9G999D99','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = '',.''NLS_CURRENCY = ''AusDollars''') a1FROMDUAL;

34、TO_SINGLE_BYTE(ch) 转换为单字节字符 ch类型可以是 CHAR,VARCHAR2, NCHAR, or NVARCHAR2，不能是CLOB

selectTO_SINGLE_BYTE('Hello张三') a1 from dual;

35、TO_TIMESTAMP(ch,fmt,nlspara)转换为时间戳

SELECT TO_TIMESTAMP('2013-09-3014:10:10.12320', 'YYYY-MM-ddHH24:MI:SS.FF') a1FROM DUAL;

36、TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ(ch,fmt,nlspara)转换为带时区的时间戳

SELECT TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ('2013-09-3014:10:10.12320', 'YYYY-MM-dd HH24:MI:SS.FF') a1 FROM DUAL;

37、TRANSLATE (ch USINGCHAR_CS|NCHAR_CS) 将字符串转换为规定的字符集

select TRANSLATE('Hello张三' USING CHAR_CS) a1,TRANSLATE('Hello张三' USING NCHAR_CS) a2 from dual

38、UNISTR(string) 将字符串转换为AL16UTF16或 UTF8字符

select UNISTR('Hello张三') a1 from dual;