linux关机重启六种方法(sysrq shutdown halt init ipmi poweroff)
我的博客已迁移到xdoujiang.com请去那边和我交流
linux关机重启六种方法(sysrq shutdown halt init)
当前版本
cat /etc/debian_version
5.0.1
一、linux关机命令(前四种)
1、shutdown -h now(-h:halt after shutdown.)
halt
init 0
poweroff
2、linux重启命令(前四种)
shutdown -r(-r:reboot after shutdown.)
reboot
init 6
二、特殊情况重启和关机(能ping通 上述命令无法使用情况下 也就是系统挂起了)
1、查看内核是否支持
cat /boot/config-`uname -r`|grep "CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ"
CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ=y
2、临时开启或关闭
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
0 - disable sysrq completely
1 - enable all functions of sysrq
3、通过sysctl命令永久设置
sysctl -w kernel.sysrq=1
sysctl -a|grep "kernel.sysrq"
kernel.sysrq = 1
4、具体命令
重启系统
echo "b"> /proc/sysrq-trigger
'b' - Will immediately reboot the system without syncing or unmounting
your disks.
关闭系统
echo "o"> /proc/sysrq-trigger
'o' - Will shut your system off (if configured and supported).
三、调用ipmi命令关机和重启(前提是配置过)
1、重启机器
ipmitool -Ilanplus -H 172.16.1. -U root -P 123456 power reset
2、关闭电源
ipmitool -I lanplus -H 172.16.1. -U root -P 123456 power off
一些sysrq的命令参数说明
'b' - Will immediately reboot the system without syncing or unmounting your disks.
'c' - Will perform a system crash by a NULL pointer dereference.A crashdump will be taken if configured.
'd' - Shows all locks that are held.
'e' - Send a SIGTERM to all processes, except for init.
'f' - Will call oom_kill to kill a memory hog process.
'g' - Used by kgdb (kernel debugger)
'h' - Will display help (actually any other key than those listed here will display help. but 'h' is easy to remember :-)
'i' - Send a SIGKILL to all processes, except for init.
'j' - Forcibly "Just thaw it" - filesystems frozen by the FIFREEZE ioctl.
'k' - Secure Access Key (SAK) Kills all programs on the current virtual console. NOTE: See important comments below in SAK section.
'l' - Shows a stack backtrace for all active CPUs.
'm' - Will dump current memory info to your console.
'n' - Used to make RT tasks nice-able
'o' - Will shut your system off (if configured and supported).
'p' - Will dump the current registers and flags to your console.
'q' - Will dump per CPU lists of all armed hrtimers (but NOT regular timer_list timers) and detailed information about all clockevent devices.
'r' - Turns off keyboard raw mode and sets it to XLATE.
's' - Will attempt to sync all mounted filesystems.
't' - Will dump a list of current tasks and their information to your console.
'u' - Will attempt to remount all mounted filesystems read-only.
'v' - Forcefully restores framebuffer console
'v' - Causes ETM buffer dump [ARM-specific]
'w' - Dumps tasks that are in uninterruptable (blocked) state.
'x' - Used by xmon interface on ppc/powerpc platforms. Show global PMU Registers on sparc64.
'y' - Show global CPU Registers [SPARC-64 specific]
'z' - Dump the ftrace buffer
©著作权归作者所有:来自51CTO博客作者xdoujiang的原创作品,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任