汁算机模拟课件与普通物理演示实验关系的探讨与应用
汁算机模拟课件与普通物理演示实验关系的探讨与应用中文提要
中文提要
随着信息技术的发展，计算机模拟演示以其鲜明的显示特色，为物理过程、规 律的剖析提供了一个有效的可视化手段，在物理教学特别是高校普通物理教学中的 作用不断提高。它已日益成为物理课堂教学中除实物演示之外的又一种重要的演示 手段。
本文通过分析当前物理课堂教学中对实物演示和计算机模拟演示在认识、设计 与使用上普遍存在的一些问题：在分析了物理实物演示和计算机模拟演示各自的功 能和特点的基础上，指出了两者各自的局限与不足；探讨了物理实物演示与计算机 模拟演示二者的关系以及在实际物理课堂教学中二者如何配合使用的方法。
以此为依据，设计、实现了几个典型的大学普通物理演示实验的计算机模拟课 件，其中在《偏振光干涉模拟》中应用“轴测投影法”成功地实现了偏振光及其相 干过程的三维动态模拟，设计了与“偏振光干涉”光学实物演示相配合的课堂演示 方案并将在实际课堂教学中投入使用。
关键词：演示实验计算机模拟实物演示普通物理课堂教学
作者：钱忠华 指导教师：董慎行
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The Investigation and Application ofthe Relationship between the Compmer Simulation Courseware and the Material Object Demonstration ABSTRACT
With the development of information technology,computer simulation demonstration offers all effect and visible means for analyzing the physics processes and laws、析th the vivid display．Its functions ale increasing in physics teaching
especially in University General Physics teaching．It has become another important means of demonstration in physits teaching besides the material object demonstration．
In this p印er'the author删yscs ubiquitous problems that exist in the comprehension，design and application of the material object demonstration and the
computer simulation coursewale in current physics teaching．The author also analyses the functions and characteristics of the material object demonstmtmn and the computer simulation coursewale．On the basis of these，the author points out their limitations and disadvantages and discusses the relationships of them as well aS the way ofcombining them in physics teaching．
Accordingtotheanalysis，theauthordesignsand makesafewtypical
computer simulation COllrsewares for University General Physics．In the simulation of polarized light interference，the author successfully simulates the polarized light and its pmcesses of interference in the three-dimension space with the method of axonometric projection．The author
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