linux 系统负载监控,linux vmstat监控系统负载

使用vmstat监控系统负载

环境：

[oracle@simpleit ~]$ uname -a

Linux simpleit.domain.cn 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:35 EDT 2010 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux

[oracle@simpleit ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 5.5 (Final)

[oracle@simpleit ~]$ vmstat 5 5

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu------

r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st

0  0      0 346220  28848 493544    0    0   109    55 1014  155  0  1 98  1  0

0  0      0 346220  28848 493544    0    0     0    21  698   93  0  0 100  0  0

0  0      0 346220  28856 493544    0    0     0    48  703  102  0  0 100  0  0

0  0      0 346220  28856 493544    0    0     0    21  693   94  0  0 100  0  0

0  0      0 346220  28860 493544    0    0     0    30  701   95  0  0 100  0  0

DESCRIPTION

vmstat reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, traps, and cpu activ-ity.

FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE

Procs

r: The number of processes waiting for run time.

b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.

Memory

swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.

free: the amount of idle memory.

buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.

cache: the amount of memory used as cache.

inact: the amount of inactive memory. (-a option)

active: the amount of active memory. (-a option)

Swap

si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).

so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).

IO

bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).

bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).

System

in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.

cs: The number of context switches per second.

CPU

These are percentages of total CPU time.

us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)

sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)

id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.

wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.

st: Time stolen from a virtual machine. Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.

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http://www.dengb.com/Linuxjc/555292.htmlwww.dengb.comtruehttp://www.dengb.com/Linuxjc/555292.htmlTechArticle使用vmstat监控系统负载 环境： [oracle@simpleit ~]$ uname -a Linux simpleit.domain.cn 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:35 EDT 2010 i686 athlon i386 GNU/Linux [oracle@...