autowired java,为什么Spring @Autowired不能与java泛型一起使用

Inspired by spring data awesomeness I wanted to create a abstract RESTController that I could extend for a lot of my controllers. I created the following class:

@Controller

public abstract class RESTController>

{

@Autowired

private R repository;

@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, params={"id"})

@ResponseBody

public E getEntity(@RequestParam PK id)

{

return repository.findOne(id);

}

...

}

I was hoping that the generics would allow me to @Autowired in the repository but I get the following error:

SEVERE: Allocate exception for servlet appServlet

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 3: [groupRepository, externalCourseRepository, managedCourseRepository]

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:800)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)

I understand what the error is telling me, there is more than one match for the @Autowired. I am confused because I thought by creating the following controller it would work:

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value="/managedCourse")

public class ManagedCourseController extends RESTController

{

...

}

This is easy enough to work around by doing having a method like this in the RESTController:

protected abstract R getRepository();

and then doing this in your implementing class:

@Autowired

private ManagedCourseRepository repository;

@Override

protected ManagedCourseRepository getRepository()

{

return repository;

}

I was just wondering if someone had any thoughts of how I could get this to work.

Also I found this interesting aritcle.

解决方案

I would actually recommend XML-based wiring over annotations in this case. It seems to me you're trying to avoid a lot of needless duplication in your controller instances. If you had a single REST controller class, the container can then instantiate as many instances as you need, mapping each to a different URI.

Annotations are more of a shorthand for cases where you plan to create a single instance. This happens to cover about 90% of form-based J2EE session beans, but it's not a panacea.