微机保护算法matlab编程,论文基于MATLAB的微机保护算法仿真1.doc

论文基于MATLAB的微机保护算法仿真1

基于MATLAB的微机保护算法仿真

摘要：基于MATLAB软件，运用Simulink工具完成一种继电保护微机保护数据采集和处理系统。主要基于两点法、突变量算法、对称分量选相法等传统的微机保护算法，搭建MATLAB的仿真模型，根据采集的输入电气量的采样数据进行分析、运算和判断，以实现相应的继电保护功能。本文对MATLAB软件如何应用于微机保护做了详细说明，并运用MATLAB的动态仿真工具对电力系统中的故障以及微机保护的算法进行了仿真分析，说明了MATLAB在微机继电保护中应用的可行性。同时本文对工程中常用微机保护算法进行了原理层面的分析，并运用模型对各种算法的性能进行了仿真和研究，有很重要的现实意义。

关键词：MATLAB；微机保护；算法；采样数据

Microcomputer protection algorithm based on

MATLAB simulation

Abstract：Based on MATLAB software, using Simulink tools perform one computer protection relay data acquisition and processing systems. Mainly based on two-point method, the amount of mutation algorithms, symmetric phase selector and other traditional computer protection algorithms to build MATLAB simulation model, based on the amount of collected samples of the input electrical data analysis, calculation and judgment, in order to achieve the corresponding relay protection. In this paper, MATLAB software how to apply a detailed description of computer protection, and the use of MATLAB dynamic simulation tool for power system failures and computer protection algorithms for the simulation analysis, illustrates the application of MATLAB in the feasibility of relay protection . This paper also commonly used in engineering computer protection algorithms theory level of analysis, and the use of models for the performance of various algorithms and simulation studies, there is a very important practical significance.

Keywords：MATLAB；Microcomputer Protection；Algorithm; Sampling Data

目 录

第1章 引言1

第2章 微机保护的基本理论知识3

2.1 微机保护系统简介3

2.2 微机保护的算法5

2.2.1 两点乘积法5

2.2.3 对称分量选相法7

第3章 电力系统故障暂态仿真………………………………………………………........12

3.1 仿真模拟参数的设定……………………………………………………………...12

3.1.1 Solver参数的设定?…………………………………………………………12

3.1.2 工作空间(Workspace)参数的设定……………………………........13?

3.1.3 诊断(Diagnostics)参数的设定?………………………………………..…14

3.2 建立电力系统仿真模型?……………………………………………………………15

3.2.1 原始系统参数及模型………………………………………………………15

3.2.2 建立电力系统暂态仿真模型……………………………………………………...16

第4章 设计的主体内容17

4.1 典型电力系统设计17

4.1.1 输电线路型