php可变长度参数,PHP 可变长度参数列表

In PHP 5.6 and later, argument lists may include the ... token to denote that the function accepts a variable number of arguments. The arguments will be passed into the given variable as an array; for example:

Example #13 Using ... to access variable arguments

function sum(...$numbers) {

$acc = 0;

foreach ($numbers as $n) {

$acc += $n;

}

return $acc;

}

echo sum(1, 2, 3, 4);

?>

以上例程会输出：

10

You can also use ... when calling functions to unpack an array or Traversable variable or literal into the argument list:

Example #14 Using ... to provide arguments

function add($a, $b) {

return $a + $b;

}

echo add(...[1, 2])."\n";

$a = [1, 2];

echo add(...$a);

?>

以上例程会输出：

3

3

You may specify normal positional arguments before the ... token. In this case, only the trailing arguments(这是什么鬼？) that don‘t match a positional argument will be added to the array generated by ....

It is also possible to add a type hint before the ... token. If this is present, then all arguments captured by ... must be objects of the hinted class.

Example #15 Type hinted variable arguments

function total_intervals($unit, DateInterval ...$intervals) {

$time = 0;

foreach ($intervals as $interval) {

$time += $interval->$unit;

}

return $time;

}

$a = new DateInterval(‘P1D‘);

$b = new DateInterval(‘P2D‘);

echo total_intervals(‘d‘, $a, $b).‘ days‘;

// This will fail, since null isn‘t a DateInterval object.

echo total_intervals(‘d‘, null);

?>

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/mysic/p/5958739.html