linux fcntl锁,linux编程fcntl获取和设置文件锁

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define ERR_EXIT( m ) \

do \

{ \

perror( m ); \

exit( EXIT_FAILURE ); \

}while( 0 )

int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) {

if( argc != 2 ) {

fprintf( stderr, "usage:%s filename", argv[0] );

exit( EXIT_FAILURE );

}

int fd;

fd = open( argv[1], O_RDWR | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0666 );

if( -1 == fd ) {

ERR_EXIT( "文件打开失败" );

}

struct flock lock;

memset( &lock, 0, sizeof( lock ) );

lock.l_type = F_WRLCK; //写锁

lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;

lock.l_start = 0;

lock.l_len = 0;

//加文件写锁, 另一个进程操作文件 直接报错

//int ret = fcntl( fd, F_SETLK, &lock );

//加文件写锁, 另一个进程操作文件 会等待这个进程释放锁

int ret = fcntl( fd, F_SETLKW, &lock );

if( -1 == ret ) {

ERR_EXIT( "加锁失败" );

}else {

printf( "加锁成功\n" );

printf( "输入任意字符解锁\n" );

getchar();

lock.l_type = F_UNLCK;

if ( fcntl( fd, F_SETLK, &lock ) == -1 ) {

printf( "释放锁失败\n" );

}else{

printf( "释放锁成功\n" );

}

}

return 0;

}