普通的INSERT INTO 插入:
INSERT INTO card(cardno, cardnum) VALUES('1111', '100');
INSERT INTO card(cardno, cardnum) VALUES('2222', '200');
...
对于普通的 INSERT 插入,如果想要保证不插入重复记录,我们只有对某个字段创建唯一约束实现(比如:cardno卡号不能重复);
那有没有不创建唯一约束,仅通过 INSERT INTO 一条语句实现的方案呢?
答案:有的,INSERT INTO IF EXISTS 具体语法如下:
INSERT INTO table(field1, field2, fieldn) SELECT 'field1', 'field2', 'fieldn' FROM DUAL WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT field FROM table WHERE field = ?)
其中的 DUAL 是一个临时表,不需要物理创建,这么用即可。针对上面的card示例的改造如下:
INSERT INTO card(cardno, cardnum) SELECT '111' as cardno, '100' as cardnum FROM DUAL WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT cardno FROM card WHERE cardno = '111');
INSERT INTO card(cardno, cardnum) SELECT '222' as cardno, '200' as cardnum FROM DUAL WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT cardno FROM card WHERE cardno = '222');
搞定!