如何给linux用户创建lv卷,linux下创建LV逻辑卷并挂载磁盘过程

创建PV:

扫面系统PV：pvscan

查看PV：pvdisplay

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# pvscan

PV /dev/sda2 VG rootvg lvm2 [464.47 GiB / 425.47 GiB free]

Total: 1 [464.47 GiB] / in use: 1 [464.47 GiB] / in no VG: 0 [0 ]

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# pvdisplay

— Physical volume —

PV Name /dev/sda2

VG Name rootvg

PV Size 464.48 GiB / not usable 16.00 MiB

Allocatable yes

PE Size 32.00 MiB

Total PE 14863

Free PE 13615

Allocated PE 1248

PV UUID pU8XYG-Au6O-vNrY-CMMa-2dzD-MuVP-ywykAh

创建 VG:

扫面系统VG：vgscan

查看VG：vgdisplay

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# vgscan

Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while…

Found volume group “rootvg” using metadata type lvm2

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# vgdisplay

— Volume group —

VG Name rootvg

System ID

Format lvm2

Metadata Areas 1

Metadata Sequence No 7

VG Access read/write

VG Status resizable

MAX LV 0

Cur LV 6

Open LV 6

Max PV 0

Cur PV 1

Act PV 1

VG Size 464.47 GiB

PE Size 32.00 MiB

Total PE 14863

Alloc PE / Size 1248 / 39.00 GiB

Free PE / Size 13615 / 425.47 GiB

VG UUID HdhbhO-QoRy-3L06-d0QO-uabe-YnVy-panxcL

创建LV:

扫面系统LV：lvscan

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# lvscan

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/homelv’ [2.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/rootlv’ [20.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/swaplv’ [4.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/tmplv’ [3.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/usrlv’ [5.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/varlv’ [5.00 GiB] inherit

创建LV：

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# lvcreate -l 13615 -n datalv rootvg

Logical volume “datalv” created

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# lvscan

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/homelv’ [2.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/rootlv’ [20.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/swaplv’ [4.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/tmplv’ [3.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/usrlv’ [5.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/varlv’ [5.00 GiB] inherit

ACTIVE ‘/dev/rootvg/datalv’ [425.47 GiB] inherit

格式化刚刚创建的LV

mkfs -t ext4 /dev/rootvg/datalv

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/rootvg/datalv

mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem label=

OS type: Linux

Block size=4096 (log=2)

Fragment size=4096 (log=2)

Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks

27885568 inodes, 111534080 blocks

5576704 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user

First data block=0

Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296

3404 block groups

32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group

8192 inodes per group

Superblock backups stored on blocks:

32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,

4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968,

102400000

Writing inode tables: done

Creating journal (32768 blocks): done

Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or

180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

创建目录并挂载

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# mkdir /data

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# mount /dev/rootvg/datalv /data

[root@DQ5620-C5-4-SAS ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/rootvg-rootlv

20G 391M 19G 3% /

tmpfs 7.8G 0 7.8G 0% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 243M 33M 198M 15% /boot

/dev/mapper/rootvg-homelv

2.0G 67M 1.9G 4% /home

/dev/mapper/rootvg-tmplv

3.0G 69M 2.8G 3% /tmp

/dev/mapper/rootvg-usrlv

5.0G 2.0G 2.8G 42% /usr

/dev/mapper/rootvg-varlv

5.0G 227M 4.5G 5% /var

/dev/mapper/rootvg-datalv

419G 199M 398G 1% /data