boost mysql_CENTOS6.6下mysql5.7.11带boost和不带boost的源码安装

本文来自我的github pages博客http://galengao.github.io/ 即www.gaohuirong.cn

Mysql5.7版本更新后有很多变化，比如json等，连安装都有变化，他安装必须要BOOST库，不过mysql的官网源码有带boost库的源码和不带boost库的源码两种，因此有两种安装方式，其实都是一样的，仅仅是不带boost库源码的需要单独安装boost，还有后续文章percona-xtrabackup需要用到boost库

下载软件

到usr/local目录下：

cd /usr/localwget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz

wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

安装boost

注:此处如果只为安装mysql其实可以不用安装的，解压就好，到时安装mysql时引用目录，不过percona-xtrabackup需要用到，所以我安装了。

tar xzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

cd boost_1_59_0

./bootstrap.sh./b2 install

不带boost的mysql源码安装

1、安装依赖包

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses ncurses-devel cmake

2、添加禁止登陆的mysql用户

groupadd mysql

useradd-r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

3、编译安装

从MySQL 5.7.5开始Boost库是必需的

mkdir -p /data/mysqltar xzf mysql-5.7.11.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.11cmake . \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1\-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 \-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\-DENABLE_DTRACE=0\-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1

make

make install

4、配置开机启动项

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqldchmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig--add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

5、配置/etc/my.cnf 仅供参考，可以不配，用默认的。

cat > /etc/my.cnf <

[client]

port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

default-character-set =utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port= 3306socket= /tmp/mysql.sock

basedir= /usr/local/mysql

datadir= /data/mysql

pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

user=mysql

bind-address = 0.0.0.0server-id = 1init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8mb4'character-set-server =utf8mb4

#skip-name-resolve

#skip-networking

back_log= 300max_connections= 1000max_connect_errors= 6000open_files_limit= 65535table_open_cache= 128max_allowed_packet=4M

binlog_cache_size=1M

max_heap_table_size=8M

tmp_table_size=16M

read_buffer_size=2M

read_rnd_buffer_size=8M

sort_buffer_size=8M

join_buffer_size=8M

key_buffer_size=4M

thread_cache_size= 8query_cache_type= 1query_cache_size=8M

query_cache_limit=2M

ft_min_word_len= 4log_bin= mysql-bin

binlog_format=mixed

expire_logs_days= 30log_error= /data/mysql/mysql-error.log

slow_query_log= 1long_query_time= 1slow_query_log_file= /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log

performance_schema= 0explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

#lower_case_table_names= 1skip-external-locking

default_storage_engine=InnoDB

#default-storage-engine =MyISAM

innodb_file_per_table= 1innodb_open_files= 500innodb_buffer_pool_size=64M

innodb_write_io_threads= 4innodb_read_io_threads= 4innodb_thread_concurrency= 0innodb_purge_threads= 1innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 2innodb_log_buffer_size=2M

innodb_log_file_size=32M

innodb_log_files_in_group= 3innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 90innodb_lock_wait_timeout= 120bulk_insert_buffer_size=8M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=8M

myisam_max_sort_file_size=10G

myisam_repair_threads= 1interactive_timeout= 28800wait_timeout= 28800[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet=16M

[myisamchk]

key_buffer_size=8M

sort_buffer_size=8M

read_buffer=4M

write_buffer=4M

EOF

6、初始化数据

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

注： 之前版本mysql_install_db是在mysql_basedir/script下，5.7放在了mysql_install_db/bin目录下,且已被废弃

“–initialize”会生成一个随机密码(~/.mysql_secret)，而”–initialize-insecure”不会生成密码

–datadir目标目录下不能有数据文件

7、启动数据库

service mysqld start

带boost的mysql源码安装

1、安装依赖包

yum -y install make gcc-c++ cmake bison-devel ncurses-devel bison perl perl-devel perl perl-devel

2、解压到/usr/local目录下

tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.11.tar.gz -C /usr/local

3、创建mysql组和用户

groupadd mysql

useradd-r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql

4、编译mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.11/cmake-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=boostmake

make install

5、把原来的/etc/my.cnf备份

cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bakrm -f /etc/my.cnf

6、把安装目录用户和组更改为mysql

cd /usr/local/mysqlchown -R mysql .chgrp -R mysql .

7、创建一个数据目录

mkdir -p /data/mysql/data/

8、初始化mysql，及开启ssl新功能

bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data

9、 设为root是为了防止普通用户不小心删除数据库

chown -R root .chown -R mysql /data

10、拷贝配置文件

cp support-files//my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

11、修改环境变量

vi /etc/profile

# 在profile文件末尾增加两行

PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH

export PATH

# 使PATH搜索路径立即生效：

source/etc/profile

12、修改配置文件

vi /etc/my.cnf

#修改第19行(取消注释且修改为) datadir= /data/mysql/data/

13、启动

service mysql start