alpine linux中文乱码,alpine 镜像 java 日志中文问号乱码

alpine 镜像 java 日志中文问号乱码

0x00 前言

吾使用 alpine 作为基础镜像构建了 jdk8 镜像，为线上业务的 Java 微服务架构提供支持，但是有容器运行的 java 服务中打印的日志中一旦出现中文，就会出现诸如以下的 ???? 的乱码：

以下是解决该问题的方法，转载自 github 中这个 issues 中的解决方法。

0x01 解决

1、使用 alpine 构建镜像时，在 dockerfile 修改其语言环境：

FROM alpine:3.6

#---not shown here---

#Install language pack

RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates wget && \

wget -q -O /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub https://alpine-pkgs.sgerrand.com/sgerrand.rsa.pub && \

wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.25-r0/glibc-2.25-r0.apk && \

wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.25-r0/glibc-bin-2.25-r0.apk && \

wget https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.25-r0/glibc-i18n-2.25-r0.apk && \

apk add glibc-bin-2.25-r0.apk glibc-i18n-2.25-r0.apk glibc-2.25-r0.apk

#Iterate through all locale and install it

#Note that locale -a is not available in alpine linux, use `/usr/glibc-compat/bin/locale -a` instead

COPY ./locale.md /locale.md

RUN cat locale.md | xargs -i /usr/glibc-compat/bin/localedef -i {} -f UTF-8 {}.UTF-8

#Set the lang, you can also specify it as as environment variable through docker-compose.yml

ENV LANG=en_US.UTF-8 \

LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8

#--- not show here---

同级目录下创建 locale.md 文件，将以下内容拷贝入 locale.md：

aa_DJ

aa_ER

aa_ET

af_ZA

am_ET

an_ES

ar_AE

ar_BH

ar_DZ

ar_EG

ar_IN

ar_IQ

ar_JO

ar_KW

ar_LB

ar_LY

ar_MA

ar_OM

ar_QA

ar_SA

ar_SD

ar_SY

ar_TN

ar_YE

as_IN

ast_ES

ayc_PE

az_AZ

be_BY

bem_ZM

ber_DZ

ber_MA

bg_BG

bho_IN

bn_BD

bn_IN

bo_CN

bo_IN

br_FR

brx_IN

bs_BA

byn_ER

ca_AD

ca_ES

ca_FR

ca_IT

crh_UA

csb_PL

cs_CZ

cv_RU

cy_GB

da_DK

de_AT

de_BE

de_CH

de_DE

de_LU

doi_IN

dv_MV

dz_BT

el_CY

el_GR

en_AG

en_AU

en_BW

en_CA

en_DK

en_GB

en_HK

en_IE

en_IN

en_NG

en_NZ

en_PH

en_SG

en_US

en_ZA

en_ZM

en_ZW

es_AR

es_BO

es_CL

es_CO

es_CR

es_CU

es_DO

es_EC

es_ES

es_GT

es_HN

es_MX

es_NI

es_PA

es_PE

es_PR

es_PY

es_SV

es_US

es_UY

es_VE

et_EE

eu_ES

fa_IR

ff_SN

fi_FI

fil_PH

fo_FO

fr_BE

fr_CA

fr_CH

fr_FR

fr_LU

fur_IT

fy_DE

fy_NL

ga_IE

gd_GB

gez_ER

gez_ET

gl_ES

gu_IN

gv_GB

ha_NG

he_IL

hi_IN

hne_IN

hr_HR

hsb_DE

ht_HT

hu_HU

hy_AM

ia_FR

id_ID

ig_NG

ik_CA

is_IS

it_CH

it_IT

iu_CA

ja_JP

ka_GE

kk_KZ

kl_GL

km_KH

kn_IN

kok_IN

ko_KR

ks_IN

ku_TR

kw_GB

ky_KG

lb_LU

lg_UG

li_BE

lij_IT

li_NL

lo_LA

lt_LT

lv_LV

mag_IN

mai_IN

mg_MG

mhr_RU

mi_NZ

mk_MK

ml_IN

mni_IN

mn_MN

mr_IN

ms_MY

mt_MT

my_MM

nb_NO

nds_DE

nds_NL

ne_NP

nhn_MX

niu_NU

niu_NZ

nl_AW

nl_BE

nl_NL

nn_NO

nr_ZA

nso_ZA

oc_FR

om_ET

om_KE

or_IN

os_RU

pa_IN

pa_PK

pl_PL

ps_AF

pt_BR

pt_PT

ro_RO

ru_RU

ru_UA

rw_RW

sa_IN

sat_IN

sc_IT

sd_IN

se_NO

shs_CA

sid_ET

si_LK

sk_SK

sl_SI

so_DJ

so_ET

so_KE

so_SO

sq_AL

sq_MK

sr_ME

sr_RS

ss_ZA

st_ZA

sv_FI

sv_SE

sw_KE

sw_TZ

szl_PL

ta_IN

ta_LK

te_IN

tg_TJ

th_TH

ti_ER

ti_ET

tig_ER

tk_TM

tl_PH

tn_ZA

tr_CY

tr_TR

ts_ZA

tt_RU

ug_CN

uk_UA

unm_US

ur_IN

ur_PK

uz_UZ

ve_ZA

vi_VN

wa_BE

wae_CH

wal_ET

wo_SN

xh_ZA

yi_US

yo_NG

yue_HK

zh_CN

zh_HK

zh_SG

zh_TW

zu_ZA

这样构建出来的 alpine 镜像就是 en_US.UTF-8 的编码环境

2、构建镜像

$docker build -t utf8-alpine .

……

3、运行构建的镜像，查看编码环境

$docker run -itd utf8-alpine sh

$docker exec -it d830c8e49b1c sh

/opt # env

LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8

HOSTNAME=d830c8e49b1c

SHLVL=1

HOME=/root

TERM=xterm

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/java/jdk/bin

LANG=en_US.UTF-8

PWD=/opt

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk

/opt # /usr/glibc-compat/bin/locale -a

……

zh_CN.utf8

zh_HK.utf8

zh_SG.utf8

zh_TW.utf8

zu_ZA.utf8

修改完后 java 日志中的中文也已经正常显示：

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