android 空气质量代码,Android-Json数据解析之空气质量检测

一、JSON基础

1.JSON优点：格式简单，占宽带小，多语言支持

2.JSON缺点：编码必须是Unicode,语法过于严谨

但也因为JSON语法严谨(如四大基础规则)，才能支持多语言

3.JSON四大基础规则：

(1)并列数据之间用逗号隔开(",")；

(2)映射用冒号表示(":");

(3)并列数据集合集合(数组)用"[]"表示；

(4)映射的集合(对象)"{}"表示；

二、空气质量检测app开发

1.开发环境：

Android Studio 2.1.2(API:18~24)

jdk1.8.0_91

2.工程开发：

(1)搭建工程

这里写图片描述

(2)空气质量检测API数据申请

申请api和key请上网站(https://www.juhe.cn/docs/api/id/33), 申请完之后数据将以JSON的格式返回，而读者要做的就是请求数据和解析数据，就是这么简单。

这里写图片描述

返回的数据我只是解析了其中的两个，读者可以根据自己需要解析更多的数据

(3)返回的JSON格式数据

{

"resultcode": "200",

"reason": "SUCCESSED!",

"error_code": 0,

"result": [

{

"citynow": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "77",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-05-09 14:00"

},

"lastTwoWeeks": {

"1": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "100",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-05-08"

},

"2": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "99",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-05-07"

},

"3": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "77",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-05-06"

},

"4": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "75",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-05-05"

},

"5": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "78",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-05-04"

},

"6": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "84",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-05-03"

},

"7": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "135",

"quality": "轻度污染",

"date": "2014-05-02"

},

"8": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "126",

"quality": "轻度污染",

"date": "2014-05-01"

},

"9": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "87",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-04-30"

},

"10": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "97",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-04-29"

},

"11": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "77",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-04-28"

},

"12": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "84",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-04-27"

},

"13": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "45",

"quality": "优",

"date": "2014-04-26"

},

"14": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "56",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-04-25"

},

"15": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "83",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-04-24"

},

"16": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "95",

"quality": "良",

"date": "2014-04-23"

},

"17": {

"city": "suzhou",

"AQI": "101",

"quality": "轻度污染",

"date": "2014-04-22"

}

},

"lastMoniData": {

"1": {

"city": "上方山",

"AQI": "77",

"quality": "良",

"PM2.5Hour": "46μg/m³",

"PM2.5Day": "46μg/m³",

"PM10Hour": "104μg/m³",

"lat": "31.247222",

"lon": "120.561389"

},

"2": {

"city": "南门",

"AQI": "112",

"quality": "轻度污染",

"PM2.5Hour": "84μg/m³",

"PM2.5Day": "84μg/m³",

"PM10Hour": "—μg/m³",

"lat": "31.286389",

"lon": "120.6275"

},

"3": {

"city": "彩香",

"AQI": "76",

"quality": "良",

"PM2.5Hour": "46μg/m³",

"PM2.5Day": "46μg/m³",

"PM10Hour": "101μg/m³",

"lat": "31.301944",

"lon": "120.590833"

},

"4": {

"city": "轧钢厂",

"AQI": "68",

"quality": "良",

"PM2.5Hour": "41μg/m³",

"PM2.5Day": "41μg/m³",

"PM10Hour": "85μg/m³",

"lat": "31.326389",

"lon": "120.595556"

},

"5": {

"city": "吴中区",

"AQI": "64",

"quality": "良",

"PM2.5Hour": "46μg/m³",

"PM2.5Day": "46μg/m³",

"PM10Hour": "—μg/m³",

"lat": "31.270278",

"lon": "120.612778"

},

"6": {

"city": "苏州新区",

"AQI": "72",

"quality": "良",

"PM2.5Hour": "46μg/m³",

"PM2.5Day": "46μg/m³",

"PM10Hour": "93μg/m³",

"lat": "31.299444",

"lon": "120.543333"

},

"7": {

"city": "苏州工业园区",

"AQI": "82",

"quality": "良",

"PM2.5Hour": "60μg/m³",

"PM2.5Day": "60μg/m³",

"PM10Hour": "88μg/m³",

"lat": "31.309722",

"lon": "120.669167"

}

}

}

]

}

读者谨记：在JSON中，"[ ]"指的是数组(集合)，"{ }"指的是对象

(3)代码编写

activity_main.xml如下所示

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"

android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"

tools:context="com.example.administrator.whetherreporter.MainActivity">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="horizontal">

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/cityName"

android:textSize="25sp" />

android:id="@+id/cityName"

android:layout_width="297dp"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

android:id="@+id/submit"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/submit"

android:textSize="25sp" />

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:id="@+id/show"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:textColor="#000"

android:textSize="18sp" />

界面比较丑，读者可以根据自己需要修改界面，其实认真写好界面，不失为一款好的应用

strings.xml如下所示

城市:

提交

城市

空气质量指数

空气质量

更新时间

地点

PM2.5Hour

PM2.5Day

PM10Hour

维度

经度

MainActivity.java 如下所示

package com.example.administrator.whetherreporter;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

/**

* Created by Sean on 2016/8/11.

*/

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText et_cityName;

private Button btn_submit;

private TextView tv_show;

private Task task;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

et_cityName= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.cityName);

btn_submit= (Button) findViewById(R.id.submit);

tv_show= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);

btn_submit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

String cityName=et_cityName.getText().toString();

if (cityName.length()<1){

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,

"请输入城市的名字",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

return;

}

else {

//开启多线程，一般将比较耗时的操作交给另一条线程

task=new Task(MainActivity.this,tv_show);

task.execute(cityName);

}

}

});

}

}

Taks.java 如下所示

package com.example.administrator.whetherreporter;

import android.content.Context;

import android.os.AsyncTask;

import android.widget.TextView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import org.json.JSONArray;

import org.json.JSONException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**

* Created by Sean on 2016/8/11.

*/

public class Task extends AsyncTask {

private TextView tv_show;

private Context context;

//获取的API接口

private static final String url = "http://web.juhe.cn:8080/environment/air/cityair";

//获取的API的key

private static final String key = "8118a1d36116d6e89f543163055d7530";

public Task(Context context, TextView tv_show) {

this.context = context;

this.tv_show = tv_show;

}

/***

*

* 通过API请求数据

* @param strings :从主线程中执行子线程传入的字符串，即cityName

* @return :请求API之后返回的JSON格式数据

*/

@Override

protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {

String city = strings[0];

ArrayList firstList = new ArrayList();

//设置访问文本类型

firstList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("Content-Type", "text/html,charset=utf-8"));

String targetUrl = url;

//请求的参数

ArrayList paramsList = new ArrayList();

paramsList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("city", city));

paramsList.add(new BasicNameValuePair("key", key));

for (int i = 0; i < paramsList.size(); i++) {

NameValuePair nowPair = paramsList.get(i);

String value = nowPair.getValue();

try {

value = URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

if (i == 0) {

targetUrl += ("?" + nowPair.getName() + "=" + value);

} else {

targetUrl += ("&" + nowPair.getName() + "=" + value);

}

}

//以Get的形式访问

HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(targetUrl);

try {

for (int i = 0; i < firstList.size(); i++) {

httpGet.addHeader(firstList.get(i).getName(), firstList.get(i).getValue());

}

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){

String result= EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());

return result;

}

else

return null;

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

/***

*

* 解析返回的数据

* @param s :请求之后返回的数据

*/

@Override

protected void onPostExecute(String s) {

super.onPostExecute(s);

if (s!=null){

try {

JSONObject jsonObject=new JSONObject(s);

int resultCode=jsonObject.getInt("resultcode");

if (resultCode==200){

JSONArray resultArray=jsonObject.getJSONArray("result");

JSONObject resultJsonObject = resultArray.getJSONObject(0);

JSONObject A= (JSONObject) resultJsonObject.get("citynow");

JSONObject B= (JSONObject) resultJsonObject.get("lastMoniData");

String division="---------------------------------------------";

String output=

context.getString(R.string.city)+":"+A.optString("city")+"\n"

+context.getString(R.string.AQI)+":"+A.optString("AQI")+"\n"

+context.getString(R.string.quality)+":"+A.optString("quality")+"\n"

+context.getString(R.string.time)+":"+A.optString("date")+"\n"

+division+"\n"

+"监测点数据"+"\n";

for (int i=0;i

int w=i+1;

String n=Integer.toString(w);

JSONObject C= (JSONObject) B.get(n);

output=output

+ context.getString(R.string.loc) + ":" + C.optString("city") + "\n"

+ context.getString(R.string.AQI) + ":" + C.optString("AQI") + "\n"

+ context.getString(R.string.quality) + ":" + C.optString("quality") + "\n"

+ context.getString(R.string.PM10) + ":" + C.optString("PM10Hour") + "\n"

+ context.getString(R.string.PM2_5Hour) + ":" + C.optString("PM2.5Hour") + "\n"

+ context.getString(R.string.PM2_5Day) + ":" + C.optString("PM2.5Day") + "\n"

+ context.getString(R.string.lat) + ":" + C.optString("lat") + "\n"

+ context.getString(R.string.lon) + ":" + C.optString("lon") + "\n";

}

tv_show.setText(output);

}

else if (resultCode==202){

String reason=jsonObject.getString("reason");

tv_show.setText(reason);

}

else{

Toast.makeText(context, "查询失败",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

tv_show.setText("");

}

} catch (JSONException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

else {

Toast.makeText(context, "查询失败",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

tv_show.setText("");

}

}

}

*注意：类NameValuePair在Android API22的是后就已经过时了，可以用到类ContentValue来代替，使用方式如下图所示 *

这里写图片描述

HttpGet 和 HttpClient 需要读者自己导入第三方包

这里写图片描述

三、测试

这里写图片描述

这里写图片描述

由于API本身的局限性，所以有些地方数据可能有问题，请包涵！

That's all , 感谢您的阅读，之后我会将我的项目发布到GitHub。