linux下划线后面加变量名,Shell中下划线_与变量的关系

一个shell脚本根据日期和时间自动备份数据数据库的时候遇到一个问题$ vi /u01/app/bak/bin/public_serbak.sh

#!/bin/sh

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/sbin/

export  LANG NLS_LANG='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8'

timedate=$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)

bakdbname=public_ser

bakdbpasswd=123

dumpbame=public_ser

bakdbhome=/u01/app/bak

1、expdp $bakdbname/$bakdbpasswd directory=backDir dumpfile=$dumpbame_$timedate.dmp logfile=$bakdbname_$timedate.log

cd $bakdbhome

zip -r $dumpbame_$timedate.zip "$dumpbame_$timedate.dmp $bakdbname_$timedate.log

2、expdp $bakdbname/$bakdbpasswd directory=backDir dumpfile=$dumpbame"_"$timedate.dmp logfile=$bakdbname_$timedate.log