java手动编译多个文件,使用javac/java手动编译并运行多个软件包

Let's say I have the following folder structure:

\src\com\proj\pp1\stuff where com.proj.pp1 and com.proj.pp1.stuff are the two packages I have:

-src

-com

-proj

-pp1

tester.java

-stuff

some other .java's

Being the main function in tester.java, and using the classes declared in /stuff.

In tester.java I declare the imports that way:

package com.proj.pp1;

import com.proj.pp1.*;

And in all the files declared under stuff:

package com.proj.pp1.stuff;

without any imports.

I'm able to get the .class's doing the following, being in /pp1 folder:

javac tester.java stuff/*.java

But when I try to run the tester class:

java tester

It gives me the error output:

Could not find or load main class tester

and the very same thing if I try java com.proj.pp1.tester

What do you think could be the actual problem?

解决方案

javac takes files as arguments, so it should be

cd src

javac com/proj/pp1/tester.java

That should compile tester.java and all related classes.

and java takes the main class as argument, so to run it you do:

java com.proj.pp1.tester

(When you invoke java com.proj.pp1.tester make sure com/proj/pp1/tester.class exists.)

You might want to read up on -d option for javac to avoid putting your classes in the source directory.