linux看进程加载哪些模块,linux下通过字符模块实现类似ps命令的查看系统进程方法...

在linux下编译一个简单的字符模块，模块在/proc目录下生成一个记录系统进程的内存文件ps。

get.c通过读取ps的内容来打印出进程信息。

字符模块ps.c传递代码如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR("cxt");

static int find_read(char *buffer, char **buffer_location, off_t offset, int count, int *eof, void *data)

{

struct task_struct *p;

char tmp[128];

if(offset >0)

return 0;

memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

//read_lock(&tasklist_lock);

for_each_process(p)   //遍例内核进程链表.

{

sprintf(tmp,"%d/t/t%d/t/t/t%s/n",p->pid,p->parent->pid,p->comm);

strcat(buffer,tmp);

memset(tmp,0,sizeof(tmp));

}

//read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);

return strlen(buffer);

}

static int __init find_init(void)

{

struct proc_dir_entry *entry;

entry = create_proc_entry("ps", 0444, &proc_root);

if (entry == 0)

{

printk(KERN_ERR "creat_proc_entry failed/n");

return -1;

}

entry->mode = S_IFREG | 0444;

entry->size = 1024;

//entry->owner = THIS_MODULE;

//entry->uid = 0;

//entry->gid = 0;

entry->read_proc = find_read;

return 0;

}

void __exit find_exit(void)

{

remove_proc_entry("ps", &proc_root);

}

module_init(find_init);

module_exit(find_exit);

Makefile的内容如下：

TARGET = ps

obj-m := $(TARGET).o

KERNELDIR=/lib/modules/`uname -r`/build

PWD=`pwd`

default :

$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

install :

insmod $(TARGET).ko

uninstall :

rmmod $(TARGET).ko

clean :

rm -rf *.o *.mod.c *.ko

程序get.c的代码如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main()

{

int fd;

char buf[1024];

fd = open("/proc/ps", O_RDONLY);

if (fd < 0)

{

printf("error/n");

exit(1);

}

//bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));

if (read(fd, buf, 1024) < 0)

{

printf("read error/n");

exit(1);

}

printf("process info :/npid/tppid/t/tname /n%s/n", buf);

//printf("getpid = %d/n", getpid());

return 0;

}

运行过程如下：

[root@localhost proc_c]# make

make -C /lib/modules/`uname -r`/build M=`pwd` modules

make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i586'

Building modules, stage 2.

MODPOST

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-1.2798.fc6-i586'

[root@localhost proc_c]# insmod ps.ko[root@localhost proc_c]# gcc -o get get.c [root@localhost proc_c]# ./getprocess info :pid     ppid            name 1       0               init2       1               migration/03       1               ksoftirqd/04       1               watchdog/05       1               events/06       1               khelper7       1               kthread10      7               kblockd/011      7               kacpid72      7               cqueue/075      7               khubd77      7               kseriod135     7               pdflush136     7               pdflush137     7               kswapd0138     7               aio/0286     7               kpsmoused316     7               scsi_eh_0321     7               kmirrord328     7               kjournald349     7               kauditd375     1               udevd710     7               kgameportd1266    7               kmpathd/01289    7               kjournald1295    1               vmhgfs1297    7               kjournald1645    1               syslogd1648    1               klogd1675    1               portmap1694    1               rpc.statd1723    1               rpc.idmapd1790    1               vmmemctl1856    1               vmware-guestd1878    1               dbus-daemon1887    1               hcid1899    1               sdpd1910    1               krfcommd1945    1               pcscd1962    1               hidd1976    1               automount1993    1               acpid2002    1               hpiod2007    1               python2017    1               cupsd2026    1               sshd2036    1               xinetd2048    1               ntpd2065    2048            ntpd2118    1               gpm2127    1               crond2162    1               xfs2179    1               atd2193    1               yum-updatesd2212    1               hald2213    2212            hald-runner2219    2213            hald-addon-acpi2224    2213            hald-addon-keyb2236    2213            hald-addon-stor2310    1               smartd2315    1               mingetty2316    1               mingetty