oracle ascii字符串 16进制串,ORACLE中如何实现ASCII字符串和16进制串互相转换

ASCII字符串==>16进制串

create or replace function AscToHex(sIn IN varchar2)

RETURN varchar2

IS

sTmp varchar2(4000);

i integer;

BEGIN

i:=1;

stmp:='';

for i in 1..length(sIn) loop

sTmp:=sTmp||trim(to_char(ascii(substr(sIn,i,1)),'XXXX'));

end loop;

return sTmp;

END;

/

16进制串==>ASCII字符串

要区分字符集，以中文字符为例，对于数据库字符集是中文，要保证能够正确转回来，要有所不同。

数据库字符集是中文

create or replace function HexToAsc(sIn IN varchar2)

RETURN varchar2

IS

sTmp varchar2(4000);

i integer;

x integer;

BEGIN

i:=1;

stmp:='';

loop

exit when i>length(sIn);

x:=to_number(substr(sIn,i,2),'XXXX');

if x>128 then

sTmp:=sTmp||chr(to_number(substr(sIn,i,4),'XXXX'));

i:=i+4;

else

sTmp:=sTmp||chr(to_number(substr(sIn,i,2),'XXXX'));

i:=i+2;

end if;

end loop;

return sTmp;

END;

/

数据库字符集是英文

create or replace function HexToAsc(sIn IN varchar2)

RETURN varchar2

IS

sTmp varchar2(4000);

i integer;

BEGIN

i:=1;

stmp:='';

loop

exit when i>length(sIn);

sTmp:=sTmp||chr(to_number(substr(sIn,i,2),'XXXX'));

i:=i+2;

end loop;

return sTmp;

END;

/

测试，如下：

SQL>select hextoasc(asctohex('你好ABC么')) from dual;

HEXTOASC(ASCTOHEX('你好ABC么'))

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

你好ABC么